Imperial Orwell.

George Orwell's three accounts of British colonial rule in Burma have been said, not least by the author, to express his revulsion at that regime. While the image given of the British authorities does not offer wholehearted endorsement, many aspects in fact sustain ideas which are central to pro-col...

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Publicado en:Atlantis (0210-6124) Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 11 - 26
Autor principal: MELIA, PAUL
Formato: Literary Criticism
Publicado: Departament de Llengues i Literatures Modernes i d'Estudis Anglesos dic2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: MELIA, PAUL
        affil: Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco
      su:
        Orwell, George, 1903-1950
        Burmese Days (Book)
        Hanging, A (Short story)
        Shooting an Elephant (Short story)
        Imperialism in literature
        Myanmar in literature
        Indigenous peoples in literature
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          Orwell, George, 1903-1950
          Burmese Days (Book)
          Hanging, A (Short story)
          Shooting an Elephant (Short story)
          Imperialism in literature
          Myanmar in literature
          Indigenous peoples in literature
      keyword:
        Burma
        colonialism
        empirical
        policeman
        racial discourse
        Birmania
        colonialismo
        discurso racial
        empírico
        policía
      ab:
        George Orwell's three accounts of British colonial rule in Burma have been said, not least by the author, to express his revulsion at that regime. While the image given of the British authorities does not offer wholehearted endorsement, many aspects in fact sustain ideas which are central to pro-colonial literature, and go even further, through the portrayal of characters in a manner consistent with racialist and social Darwinist theories. To some extent the causes of this outlook are open to speculation, but certainly a lingering embitterment towards his experiences as a policeman in Burma is evident in his writing, and, above all, a close and honest reading of the texts reveals a side to Orwell that many critics have shown a distinct reluctance to acknowledge. In each of his Burmese stories, although the British are depicted as morally lacking, the indigenous people, including those of mixed race, are resolutely inferior beings: timid, puerile and comical, with a couple of villainous exceptions.
        Los tres relatos de George Orwell sobre el dominio colonial británico en Birmania han sido entendidos como expresión de su repulsa hacia aquel régimen. Aunque la imagen de las autoridades británicas que aparece en ellos no ofrece un respaldo incondicional, otros muchos aspectos contienen ideas que habían sido centrales en la literatura pro-colonial--las cuales se desarrollan aún más, sobre todo mediante la caracterización de personajes de acuerdo con las teorías sociales y raciales darwinistas. Hasta cierto punto, las causas de esta perspectiva pueden ser objeto de alguna especulación, pero sin duda una amargura persistente relacionada con su experiencia como policía en Birmania se evidencia en estos relatos de Orwell y, sobre todo, una lectura minuciosa y honesta revela un lado del autor que muchos críticos se han mostrado reluctantes en reconocer. En cada uno de sus cuentos birmanos, si bien los británicos son retratados como moralmente deficientes, los indígenas, incluso los mestizos, son presentados como seres resueltamente inferiores: tímidos, pueriles y cómicos, con un par de viles excepciones.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literary Criticism
      src: R
    language: English
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