Ecological Covariates of Subtle and Blatant Heterosexist Discrimination Among LGBQ College Students.

Sexual minority college students report experiencing interpersonal heterosexism, ranging from subtle insults to blatant physical violence. Such negative experiences can complicate developmental tasks common to adolescence and emerging adulthood. Studies examining the nature of heterosexism on colleg...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 117 - 132
Main Authors: Hong, Jun, Woodford, Michael, Long, Larry, Renn, Kristen
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-015-0362-5
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        atl: Ecological Covariates of Subtle and Blatant Heterosexist Discrimination Among LGBQ College Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Hong, Jun
          Woodford, Michael
          Long, Larry
          Renn, Kristen
        affil:
          Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, 120 Duke Street West Kitchener N2H 3W8 Canada
          Michigan State University, 49 Abbot Road, MSU Union Room 326 East Lansing 48824 USA
          Higher, Adult, and Lifelong Education, Michigan State University, 620 Farm Lane - Room 425 East Lansing 48824-1034 USA
      su:
        United States
        LGBTQ+ college students
        Homophobia
        LGBTQ+ history
        Social conditions of LGBTQ+ people
        Social support
        Heterosexism in higher education
        Microaggressions
        Twenty-first century
      sug:
        subj:
          LGBTQ+ college students
          Homophobia
          LGBTQ+ history
          Social conditions of LGBTQ+ people
          Social support
          United States
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Heterosexism in higher education
          Microaggressions
          Twenty-first century
      keyword:
        College campus
        Ecological theory
        Heterosexism
        LGBQ
        College campus
        Ecological theory
        Heterosexism
        LGBQ
      ab: Sexual minority college students report experiencing interpersonal heterosexism, ranging from subtle insults to blatant physical violence. Such negative experiences can complicate developmental tasks common to adolescence and emerging adulthood. Studies examining the nature of heterosexism on college campuses have focused on blatant manifestations, yet subtle forms are more prevalent. Guided by ecological theory, we investigate the microsystem (e.g., perceived social support from friends, ambient heterosexism on campus), mesosystem (e.g., interaction between social support and ambient heterosexism), and macrosystem level (e.g., knowledge of gay-straight alliances on campus) covariates of interpersonal microaggressions, avoidance behaviors, verbal threats, and physical threats. Participants consisted of 530 self-identified LGBQ college students from 37 states. Regression results suggest that at the microsystem level, ambient heterosexism was positively associated with interpersonal microaggressions, avoidance behaviors, and verbal threats. At the mesosystem level, perceptions of LGBQ student support within one's institution moderated the effects of ambient heterosexism on three types of interpersonal heterosexism. At the macrosystem level, students who reported knowing that their campus had a sexual-orientation inclusive anti-discrimination policy reported encountering fewer verbal threats. Directions for future research and implications for campus programming are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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