Emotional Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Questioning Bullies: Does It Differ from Straight Bullies?

Research demonstrates that young people involved in bullying are at greater risk for poor emotional health outcomes, but this association may not be consistent for youth of different sexual orientations. Understanding the unique needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and questioning (LGBQ) youth may sugges...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 105 - 117
Main Authors: Eisenberg, Marla, Gower, Amy, McMorris, Barbara
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Emotional Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Questioning Bullies: Does It Differ from Straight Bullies?
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          Eisenberg, Marla
          Gower, Amy
          McMorris, Barbara
        affil:
          Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE Minneapolis 55414 USA
          School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St. SE Minneapolis 55455 USA
      su:
        United States
        LGBTQ+ teenagers
        Bullying & psychology
        Heterosexuals
        Psychological well-being
        Sexual orientation
        Mental health
        Psychology
        School environment
      sug:
        subj:
          LGBTQ+ teenagers
          Bullying & psychology
          Heterosexuals
          Psychological well-being
          Sexual orientation
          Mental health
          Psychology
          School environment
          United States
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
      keyword:
        Bullying
        Emotional health
        Suicide
        Bullying
        Emotional health
        Suicide
      ab: Research demonstrates that young people involved in bullying are at greater risk for poor emotional health outcomes, but this association may not be consistent for youth of different sexual orientations. Understanding the unique needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and questioning (LGBQ) youth may suggest important opportunities for intervention and prevention. This study, therefore, examines whether involvement with bullying is differentially associated with emotional well-being across sexual orientation. Survey data were collected from a large statewide sample of 9th and 11th grade students in 2013 (N = 79,039, 49.8 % female, 74.6 % white). Logistic regression tested associations between sexual orientation, physical or relational bullying perpetration and five measures of emotional health. In the full sample, those reporting bullying perpetration had significantly elevated odds of emotional health problems. However, interaction terms and stratified models indicated that in nine out of ten physical bullying models and two out of ten relational bullying models, perpetration was not as strongly associated with poor emotional health among LGBQ adolescents as it was among heterosexual youth. Possible explanations for this finding include unhealthy coping strategies or masking one's own vulnerable status as LGBQ. Continued efforts to prevent bullying are needed for all youth.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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