Adolescents' Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model.

Previous correlational research indicates that adolescent girls who use social network sites more frequently are more dissatisfied with their bodies. However, we know little about the causal direction of this relationship, the mechanisms underlying this relationship, and whether this relationship al...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 211 - 225
Autores principales: Vries, Dian, Peter, Jochen, Graaf, Hanneke, Nikken, Peter
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4
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        atl: Adolescents' Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model.
      aug:
        au:
          Vries, Dian
          Peter, Jochen
          Graaf, Hanneke
          Nikken, Peter
        affil:
          Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, 1001 NG Amsterdam The Netherlands
          Rutgers WPF, 3506 GA Utrecht The Netherlands
          Netherlands Youth Institute, 3501 DE Utrecht The Netherlands
      su:
        Psychology of teenage girls
        Psychological feedback
        Psychology
        Online social networks
        Body image in adolescence
        Dutch people
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychology of teenage girls
          Psychological feedback
          Psychology
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Online social networks
          Body image in adolescence
          Dutch people
      keyword:
        Adolescence
        Appearance ideals
        Body image
        Gender
        Peer influence
        Social media
        Adolescence
        Appearance ideals
        Body image
        Gender
        Peer influence
        Social media
      ab: Previous correlational research indicates that adolescent girls who use social network sites more frequently are more dissatisfied with their bodies. However, we know little about the causal direction of this relationship, the mechanisms underlying this relationship, and whether this relationship also occurs among boys to the same extent. The present two-wave panel study (18 month time lag) among 604 Dutch adolescents (aged 11-18; 50.7 % female; 97.7 % native Dutch) aimed to fill these gaps in knowledge. Structural equation modeling showed that social network site use predicted increased body dissatisfaction and increased peer influence on body image in the form of receiving peer appearance-related feedback. Peer appearance-related feedback did not predict body dissatisfaction and thus did not mediate the effect of social network site use on body dissatisfaction. Gender did not moderate the findings. Hence, social network sites can play an adverse role in the body image of both adolescent boys and girls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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