Reduced Social Network Drinking is Associated with Improved Response Inhibition in Women During Early Recovery from Alcohol Use Disorders: A Pilot Study.
Background Social support for recovery from alcohol use disorders ( AUDs) is associated with improvements in self-reported impulsive behavior in individuals treated for AUDs. We build on these findings using a behavioral task-based measure of response inhibition, a well-defined component of impulsiv...
| Publicado en: | Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 170 - 178 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jan2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=112063761&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 112063761 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01456008 IQE jtl: Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research issn: 01456008 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jan2016 vid: 40 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 112063761 112063761 112063761 10.1111/acer.12925 112063761 ppf: 170 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Reduced Social Network Drinking is Associated with Improved Response Inhibition in Women During Early Recovery from Alcohol Use Disorders: A Pilot Study. aug: au: McCutcheon, Vivia V. Luke, Douglas A. Lessov ‐ Schlaggar, Christina N. affil: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Missouri sug: subj: Alcoholism Therapy Recovery Social Networks Alcohol Drinking Alcohol Rehabilitation Programs Methods Support, Psychosocial Human Female Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Adult Middle Age Behavior Pilot Studies Chi Square Test Interviews Scales Maximum Likelihood Data Analysis Software Regression Funding Source Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Female ab: Background Social support for recovery from alcohol use disorders ( AUDs) is associated with improvements in self-reported impulsive behavior in individuals treated for AUDs. We build on these findings using a behavioral task-based measure of response inhibition, a well-defined component of impulsivity, to examine the association of disinhibition with alcohol-specific social network characteristics during early recovery. Methods Women ( n = 28) were recruited from treatment for AUD within 3 to 4 weeks of their last drink and were assessed at baseline and again 3 months later. Outcome measures were level of disinhibition at baseline and change in disinhibition from baseline to follow-up, measured using a computer-based continuous performance test. The primary independent variables were level of drinking in the social network at baseline and change in network drinking from baseline to follow-up. Results The sample [50% black, age M ( SD) = 42.3 (9.5)] reported high rates of physical and sexual abuse before age 13 (43%), psychiatric disorder (71%), drug use disorder (78%), and previous treatment (71%). More drinking in participants' social networks was associated with greater disinhibition at baseline ( β = 12.5, 95% CI = 6.3, 18.7). A reduction in network drinking from baseline to follow-up was associated with reduced disinhibition ( β = −6.0, 95% CI = −11.3, −0.78) independent of IQ, recent alcohol consumption, and self-reported negative urgency. Conclusions This study extends previous findings of an association between social networks and self-reported impulsivity to a neurobehavioral phenotype, response inhibition, suggesting that abstinence-supporting social networks may play a role in cognitive change during early recovery from AUDs. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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