The Vocabulary of Demography, from its Origins to the Present Day: A Digital Exploration.

Launched at the end of 2010, Ngram Viewer can be used to detect trends in word usage in the millions of documents digitized by Google Books, covering a period from the sixteenth century up to the present day (eighteenth century for the French corpus). This article exploits the capabilities of this n...

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Publicado en:Population (1634-2941) Vol. 70; no. 3; pp. 497 - 537
Autor principal: HÉRAN, François
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques 2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: HÉRAN, François
        affil: Director of research, INED
      su:
        Vital statistics
        Demographic surveys
        Sociodemographic factors
        Digital technology & society
        Population education
        Geographical discoveries
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          Vital statistics
          Demographic surveys
          Sociodemographic factors
          Digital technology & society
          Population education
          Geographical discoveries
      keyword:
        digital tools
        History of demography
        interdisciplinarity
        lexical data
        science and society
        vocabulary of demography
        digital tools
        History of demography
        interdisciplinarity
        lexical data
        science and society
        vocabulary of demography
      ab: Launched at the end of 2010, Ngram Viewer can be used to detect trends in word usage in the millions of documents digitized by Google Books, covering a period from the sixteenth century up to the present day (eighteenth century for the French corpus). This article exploits the capabilities of this new application to examine the changing visibility of demographic vocabulary in written culture. It begins by looking at how data are selected and organized in Ngram Viewer, and shows that the counting of word sequences (or ngrams) without reference to context - a shortcoming pointed up by critics - is not an insurmountable problem. It then focuses on the main themes of demography, showing that the decline in demographic terminology since the 1990s is not an artefact. This decline is most visible for the demographic concepts linked to the marriage model, and for technical terms now confined to scientific journals (not covered by Ngram Viewer). An upward trend is observed, on the other hand, for terms linked to the social questions attracting a new generation of researchers, such as infecundity, perinatal mortality, sexual orientation, new transitions to adulthood, causes of death, health inequalities, gender relations, integration and discrimination, violence, systems of values. This suggests that demography must broaden its horizons if it wishes to maintain its former visibility and restore the link between science and society that has become so fragile today.
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    language: English
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