Needs Assessment of Hurricane Katrina Evacuees Residing Temporarily in Dallas.

This study assessed the psychosocial needs of Hurricane Katrina evacuees temporarily residing in Dallas, TX, after sheltering but prior to their permanent resettlement. Common trauma exposures were physical exposure to flood water, seeing corpses, witnessing death, and loss of family, friends, or ho...

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Publicado en:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 18 - 25
Autores principales: King, Richard, Polatin, Peter, Hogan, David, Downs, Dana, North, Carol
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10597-015-9938-5
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          King, Richard
          Polatin, Peter
          Hogan, David
          Downs, Dana
          North, Carol
        affil:
          Department of Health Care Sciences/Emergency Medicine Education, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, MC8890 Dallas 75390 USA
          Global Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, George Washington University, Washington USA
          Crisis Intervention Unit, Dallas Police Department, Dallas USA
          Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas USA
      su:
        Mississippi
        Louisiana
        Texas
        Natural disasters & psychology
        Competency assessment (Law)
        Mental depression
        Needs assessment
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Psychological stress
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Natural disasters & psychology
          Competency assessment (Law)
          Mental depression
          Needs assessment
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Psychological stress
          Mississippi
          Louisiana
          Texas
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Disaster
        Hurricane evacuees
        Major depressive disorder
        Mental health
        Posttraumatic stress disorder
        Disaster
        Hurricane evacuees
        Major depressive disorder
        Mental health
        Posttraumatic stress disorder
      ab: This study assessed the psychosocial needs of Hurricane Katrina evacuees temporarily residing in Dallas, TX, after sheltering but prior to their permanent resettlement. Common trauma exposures were physical exposure to flood water, seeing corpses, witnessing death, and loss of family, friends, or home. Fewer than 10 % met symptom criteria for disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). More than one-fourth met major depressive disorder (MDD) symptom criteria post-disaster but only 15 % had a new (incident) MDD episode after the disaster. Specific trauma exposures and some hurricane-related stressors contributed to risk for both Katrina-related PTSD symptom criteria and incident MDD, but other hurricane-related stressors were uniquely associated with incident MDD. Referral to mental health services was associated with meeting symptom criteria for PTSD and with incident MDD, but only about one-third of these individuals received a referral. Understanding the needs of disaster-exposed population requires assessing trauma exposures and identifying pre-disaster and post-disaster psychopathology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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