Visual hemifield mapping using transcranial magnetic stimulation coregistered with cortical surfaces derived from magnetic resonance images.

The perception of a visual stimulus can be inhibited by occipital transcranial magnetic stimulation. This visual suppression effect has been attributed to disruption in the cortical gray matter of primary visual cortex or in the fiber tracts leading to V1 from the thalamus. However, others have sugg...

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Published in:Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 344 - 351
Main Authors: Potts, Geoffrey F., Gugino, Laverne D., Leventon, Michael E., Grimson, W. Eric L., Kikinis, Ron, Cote, Wayne, Alexander, Eban, Anderson, Jane E., Ettinger, Gil J., Aglio, Linda S., Shenton, Martha E., Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, Meador, Kimdor J., Potts, G F, Gugino, L D, Leventon, M E, Grimson, W E, Kikinis, R, Cote, W, Alexander, E
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul1998
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul1998
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1097/00004691-199807000-00006
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        atl: Visual hemifield mapping using transcranial magnetic stimulation coregistered with cortical surfaces derived from magnetic resonance images.
      aug:
        au:
          Potts, Geoffrey F.
          Gugino, Laverne D.
          Leventon, Michael E.
          Grimson, W. Eric L.
          Kikinis, Ron
          Cote, Wayne
          Alexander, Eban
          Anderson, Jane E.
          Ettinger, Gil J.
          Aglio, Linda S.
          Shenton, Martha E.
          Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
          Meador, Kimdor J.
          Potts, G F
          Gugino, L D
          Leventon, M E
          Grimson, W E
          Kikinis, R
          Cote, W
          Alexander, E
        affil: Departments of ∗Psychiatry, † Anesthesiology, ¶ Radiology, ∗∗Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston; ‡ Brockton VA Medical Center, Brockton; Department of # Anesthesiology, § Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; ∥ Department of Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Evoked Potentials, Visual Physiology
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Occipital Lobe Physiology
          Visual Fields Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Occipital Lobe Anatomy and Histology
          Central Nervous System Physiology
          Nervous System Physiology Physiology
          Physical Stimulation
          Female
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Electromagnetic Fields
          Adult
          Male
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The perception of a visual stimulus can be inhibited by occipital transcranial magnetic stimulation. This visual suppression effect has been attributed to disruption in the cortical gray matter of primary visual cortex or in the fiber tracts leading to V1 from the thalamus. However, others have suggested that the visual suppression effect is caused by disruption in secondary visual cortex. Here the authors used a figure-eight coil, which produces a focal magnetic field, and a Quadropulse stimulator to produce visual suppression contralateral to the stimulated hemisphere in five normal volunteer subjects. The authors coregistered the stimulation sites with magnetic resonance images in these same subjects using optical digitization. The stimulation sites were mapped onto the surface of the occipital lobes in three-dimensional reconstructions of the cortical surface to show the distribution of the visual suppression effect. The results were consistent with disruption of secondary visual cortical areas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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