EMPIRICAL POLYCENTRICITY: THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT CENTERS.

ABSTRACT Our paper empirically demonstrates that employment subcenters in large urban areas have important economic relationships with each other, and not solely with the central business district (CBD). Using data from Houston, Texas, we estimate polycentric density functions and show that 'total'...

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Published in:Journal of Regional Science Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 25 - 53
Main Authors: Craig, Steven G., Kohlhase, Janet E., Perdue, Adam W.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/jors.12208
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        atl: EMPIRICAL POLYCENTRICITY: THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT CENTERS.
      aug:
        au:
          Craig, Steven G.
          Kohlhase, Janet E.
          Perdue, Adam W.
        affil:
          Department of Economics, University of Houston, 204 McElhinney Hall, Houston TX, 77204‐5019
          Institute for Regional Forecasting, Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston TX, 77204‐6021
      su:
        Legal pluralism
        Standard metropolitan statistical areas
        Density functional theory
        Central business districts
        Medical centers
      sug:
        subj:
          Legal pluralism
          Standard metropolitan statistical areas
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          HMO Medical Centers
          Density functional theory
          Central business districts
          Medical centers
      ab: ABSTRACT Our paper empirically demonstrates that employment subcenters in large urban areas have important economic relationships with each other, and not solely with the central business district (CBD). Using data from Houston, Texas, we estimate polycentric density functions and show that 'total' gradients differ from gradients using only own-center coefficients. We model asymmetry by showing density is very different for centers with overlapping areas of influence. We conclude that subcenters have important yet heterogeneous linkages to each other in addition to the CBD, and that therefore the polycentric city is more complex than simply having additional centers mimicking the CBD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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