Does parental drinking influence children's drinking? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies.

Aims To evaluate evidence of the capacity for causal inference in studies of associations between parental and offspring alcohol consumption in the general population. Methods A systematic search for, and narrative analysis of, prospective cohort studies of the consequences of drinking, except where...

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Publicado en:Addiction Vol. 111; no. 2; pp. 204 - 218
Autores principales: Rossow, Ingeborg, Keating, Patrick, Felix, Lambert, McCambridge, Jim
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Does parental drinking influence children's drinking? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies.
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          Rossow, Ingeborg
          Keating, Patrick
          Felix, Lambert
          McCambridge, Jim
        affil: Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Parent-Child Relations
          Alcohol Drinking
          Parental Role
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Medline
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          Young Adult
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims To evaluate evidence of the capacity for causal inference in studies of associations between parental and offspring alcohol consumption in the general population. Methods A systematic search for, and narrative analysis of, prospective cohort studies of the consequences of drinking, except where assessed prenatally only, or with clinically derived instruments. Primary outcome measures were alcohol use or related problems in offspring, which were collected at least 3 years after exposure measures of parental drinking. The systematic review included 21 studies comprising 26 354 families or parent-child dyads with quantitative effect measures available for each study. Criteria for capacity of causal inference included (1) theory-driven approach and analysis; (2) analytical rigour; and (3) minimization of sources of bias. Results Four of the 21 included studies filled several, but not all, criteria and were assessed to have some capacity for causal inference. These four studies found some evidence that parental drinking predicted drinking behaviour in adolescent offspring. The remaining 17 studies had little or no such capacity. Conclusions There is a fairly large and consistent literature demonstrating that more parental drinking is associated with more drinking in offspring. Despite this, existing evidence is insufficient to warrant causal inferences at this stage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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