Literacy disparities in patient access and health-related use of Internet and mobile technologies.

Background: Age and race‐related disparities in technology use have been well documented, but less is known about how health literacy influences technology access and use. Objective: To assess the association between patients’ literacy skills and mobile phone ownership, use of text messaging, Intern...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 18; no. 6; pp. 3079 - 3088
Autores principales: Bailey, Stacy C., O'Conor, Rachel, Bojarski, Elizabeth A., Mullen, Rebecca, Patzer, Rachel E., Vicencio, Daniel, Jacobson, Kara L., Parker, Ruth M., Wolf, Michael S.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Literacy disparities in patient access and health-related use of Internet and mobile technologies.
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        au:
          Bailey, Stacy C.
          O'Conor, Rachel
          Bojarski, Elizabeth A.
          Mullen, Rebecca
          Patzer, Rachel E.
          Vicencio, Daniel
          Jacobson, Kara L.
          Parker, Ruth M.
          Wolf, Michael S.
        affil: Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Literacy Evaluation
          Access to Information
          Internet
          Mobile Applications
          Technology
          Patient Education Evaluation
          Human
          Medical Organizations
          Interviews
          Data Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Logistic Regression
          Age Factors
          Race Factors
          Income
          Male
          Female
          Demography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aging
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Age and race‐related disparities in technology use have been well documented, but less is known about how health literacy influences technology access and use. Objective: To assess the association between patients’ literacy skills and mobile phone ownership, use of text messaging, Internet access, and use of the Internet for health‐related purposes. Methods: A secondary analysis utilizing data from 1077 primary care patients enrolled in two, multisite studies from 2011–2013. Patients were administered an in‐person, structured interview. Results: Patients with adequate health literacy were more likely to own a mobile phone or smartphone in comparison with patients having marginal or low literacy (mobile phone ownership: 96.8 vs. 95.2 vs. 90.1%, respectively, P < 0.001; smartphone ownership: 70.6 vs. 62.5 vs. 40.1%, P < 0.001) and to report text messaging (78.6 vs. 75.2 vs. 53.1%, P < 0.001). They were also more likely to have access to the Internet from their home (92.1 vs. 74.7 vs. 44.9%, P < 0.001) and to report using the Internet for email (93.0 vs. 75.7 vs. 38.5%, P < 0.001), browsing the web (93.9 vs. 80.2 vs. 44.5%, P < 0.001), accessing health information (86.3 vs. 75.5 vs. 40.8%, P < 0.001), and communicating with providers (54.2 vs. 29.8 vs. 13.0%, P < 0.001). Relationships remained significant in multivariable analyses controlling for relevant covariates. Conclusions: Results reveal that literacy‐related disparities in technology access and use are widespread, with lower literate patients being less likely to own smartphones or to access and use the Internet, particularly for health reasons. Future interventions should consider these disparities and ensure that health promotion activities do not further exacerbate disparities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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