Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications.
Sociability, defined as the tendency to approach and interact with unfamiliar people, has been found to modulate some communicative responses in domestic dogs, including gaze behavior toward the human face. The objective of this study was to compare sociability and gaze behavior in pet domestic dogs...
| Publicado en: | Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Vol. 105; no. 1; pp. 68 - 76 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Jan2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=112358589&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 112358589 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00225002 JOE jtl: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior issn: 00225002 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jan2016 vid: 105 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 112358589 10.1002/jeab.191 ppf: 68 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications. aug: au: Bentosela, Mariana Wynne, C. D. L. D'Orazio, M. Elgier, A. Udell, M.A.R. affil: Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas, IDIM‐CONICET, Buenos Aires Argentina Arizona State University, Tempe Oregon State University, Corvallis su: Sociability Human-animal relationships Dog behavior Wolf behavior Domestication of dogs Associative learning sug: subj: Sociability Human-animal relationships Dog behavior Wolf behavior Domestication of dogs Associative learning keyword: domestic dogs gaze behavior sociability socialized wolves domestic dogs gaze behavior sociability socialized wolves ab: Sociability, defined as the tendency to approach and interact with unfamiliar people, has been found to modulate some communicative responses in domestic dogs, including gaze behavior toward the human face. The objective of this study was to compare sociability and gaze behavior in pet domestic dogs and in human-socialized captive wolves in order to identify the relative influence of domestication and learning in the development of the dog-human bond. In Experiment 1, we assessed the approach behavior and social tendencies of dogs and wolves to a familiar and an unfamiliar person. In Experiment 2, we compared the animal's duration of gaze toward a person's face in the presence of food, which the animals could see but not access. Dogs showed higher levels of interspecific sociability than wolves in all conditions, including those where attention was unavailable. In addition, dogs gazed longer at the person's face than wolves in the presence of out-of-reach food. The potential contributions of domestication, associative learning, and experiences during ontogeny to prosocial behavior toward humans are discussed. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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