New paleoradiological investigations of ancient human remains from North West Lombardy archaeological excavations.

Objective: Since its birth in 1895, radiology has been used to study ancient mummies. The purpose of this article is to present paleoradiological investigations conducted on several medieval human remains in Varese province. Anthropological (generic identification) and paleopathological analyses wer...

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Publicado en:Skeletal Radiology Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 323 - 332
Autores principales: Licata, Marta, Borgo, Melania, Armocida, Giuseppe, Nicosia, Luca, Ferioli, Elena
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: New paleoradiological investigations of ancient human remains from North West Lombardy archaeological excavations.
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          Licata, Marta
          Borgo, Melania
          Armocida, Giuseppe
          Nicosia, Luca
          Ferioli, Elena
        affil: Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria (Varese), O. Rossi, 9 21100 Varese Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Age Determination by Skeleton Methods
          Fractures
          Anthropology
          Diagnosis, Laboratory Methods
          Italy
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Child
          Middle Age
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: Since its birth in 1895, radiology has been used to study ancient mummies. The purpose of this article is to present paleoradiological investigations conducted on several medieval human remains in Varese province. Anthropological (generic identification) and paleopathological analyses were carried out with the support of diagnostic imaging (X-ray and CT scans).Materials and Methods: Human remains were discovered during excavations of medieval archaeological sites in northwest Lombardy. Classical physical anthropological methods were used for the macroscopic identification of the human remains. X-ray and CT scans were performed on the same scanner (16-layer Hitachi Eclos 16 X-ray equipment). Results Radiological analysis permitted investigating (1) the sex, (2) age of death, (3) type of trauma, (4) therapeutic interventions and (5) osteomas in ancient human remains. In particular, X-ray and CT examinations showed dimorphic facial traits on the mummified skull, and the same radiological approaches allowed determining the age at death from a mummified lower limb. CT analyses allow investigating different types of traumatic lesions in skulls and postcranial skeleton portions and reconstructing the gait and functional outcomes of a fractured femur. Moreover, one case of possible Gardner’s syndrome (GS) was postulated from observing multiple osteomas in an ancient skull.Conclusion: Among the medical tests available to the clinician, radiology is the most appropriate first-line procedure for a diagnostic approach to ancient human remains because it can be performed without causing any significant damage to the specimen.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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