Conceptualization of science using collaboration and competences.

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for conceptualizing science based on collaboration and competences of researchers. Design/methodology/approach – The research is conducted by exploratory analysis of collaboration and competences using case studies from humanistic, engine...

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Publicado en:Electronic Library Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 2 - 24
Autores principales: Karlovčec, Mario, Mladenić, Dunja, Grobelnik, Marko, Jermol, Mitja
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Emerald Publishing Limited 2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1108/EL-01-2014-0015
        112369567
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        atl: Conceptualization of science using collaboration and competences.
      aug:
        au:
          Karlovčec, Mario
          Mladenić, Dunja
          Grobelnik, Marko
          Jermol, Mitja
        affil: Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
      sug:
        subj:
          Science Classification
          Collaboration
          Professional Competence
          Human
          Conceptual Framework
          Bibliometrics
          Slovenia
          Research Slovenia
      ab: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for conceptualizing science based on collaboration and competences of researchers. Design/methodology/approach – The research is conducted by exploratory analysis of collaboration and competences using case studies from humanistic, engineering, natural sciences and a general topic. Findings – The findings show that by applying the proposed approach on bibliographic data that readily exist for many national sciences as well as for international scientific communities, one can obtain useful new insights into the research. The approach is demonstrated with the following exploratory findings: identification of important connections and individual researchers that connect the community of anthropologists; collaboration of technical scientists in the community of anthropologists caused by an interdisciplinary research project; connectivity, interdisciplinary and structure of artificial intelligence, nanotechnology and a community based on a general topic; and identifying research interest shift described with concretization and topic-shift. Practical implications – As demonstrated with the practical implementation (<ext-link>http://scienceatlas.ijs.si</ext-link>/), users can obtain information of the most relevant competences of a researcher and his most important collaborators. It is possible to obtaining researchers, community structure and competences of an arbitrary research topic. Social implications – The map for collaboration and competences of a complete science can be a crucial tool for policy-making. Social scientists can use the results of the proposed approach to better understand and direct the development of science. Originality/value – Originality and value of the paper is in combining text (competences) and network (research collaboration and co-authoring) approaches for exploring science. Additional values give the results of analysis that demonstrate the approach.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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