Reprogenetics, Genetic Tools and Reproductive Risk: Attitudes and Understanding Among Ethnic Groups in Israel.

The present study investigated a possible relationship between the attitudes toward genetic technologies and the understanding of genetics, reproduction, and reproductive risk among Israeli Arabs and Israeli Jews. The study included 203 respondents, who answered a structured self-report questionnair...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 127 - 135
Autores principales: Simonstein, Frida, Mashiach-Eizenberg, Michal
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Reprogenetics, Genetic Tools and Reproductive Risk: Attitudes and Understanding Among Ethnic Groups in Israel.
      aug:
        au:
          Simonstein, Frida
          Mashiach-Eizenberg, Michal
        affil: Department of Health System Management, Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel 19300 Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Reproductive Health
          Genetic Techniques Methods
          Attitude to Medical Treatment Israel
          Hereditary Diseases
          Human
          Ethnic Groups
          Israel
          Questionnaires
          Snowball Sample
          Arabs
          Jews
          Social Attitudes
          Genetics, Medical
          Genetic Counseling
          Consanguinity
      ab: The present study investigated a possible relationship between the attitudes toward genetic technologies and the understanding of genetics, reproduction, and reproductive risk among Israeli Arabs and Israeli Jews. The study included 203 respondents, who answered a structured self-report questionnaire. They were recruited using a snowball method, which increased the participation of Israeli Arabs in the sample, although the sample was not representative of the Israeli population as a whole (there were more Arabs and fewer men). The respondents in this study expressed a positive attitude toward genetic technologies, but were less in favor of using genetic tools for non-medical purposes. Respondents of both groups were not knowledgeable of genetics; however, they scored higher on the items related to reproductive risk, which suggests that some awareness about genetic risk exists in both sectors of the Israeli population. Nevertheless, Israeli Arabs were less positive than Israeli Jews regarding the application of genetic tools. Moreover, although an understanding of genetics correlated positively with the attitude among Arabs, it did not affect the attitude of Jews, who remained very positive, regardless of their level of understanding. This result suggests that other social and cultural factors, besides understanding, might be at work among these two major ethnic sectors. Further studies that integrate educational, social, and cultural aspects among ethnic sectors of the population are required to improve health services and genetic counselling in Israel and in other countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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