Adolescent Boys' Experiences With Policing of Masculinity: Forms, Functions, and Consequences.

As a normative and context-dependent social process, policing of masculinity (POM) differentially impacts adolescent boys and operates as a primary gender socialization mechanism as they navigate adolescence. POM can be understood as any action that serves to prevent or punish behavior perceived as...

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Publicado en:Psychology of Men & Masculinities Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 74 - 84
Autores principales: Reigeluth, Christopher S., Addis, Michael E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Psychological Association Jan2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
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      pub: American Psychological Association
      place: Washington, District of Columbia
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        10.1037/a0039342
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        atl: Adolescent Boys' Experiences With Policing of Masculinity: Forms, Functions, and Consequences.
      aug:
        au:
          Reigeluth, Christopher S.
          Addis, Michael E.
        affil: Clark University
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Behavior
          Masculinity
          Behavior
          Psychology, Social
          Research Personnel
          Research Methodology
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Content Analysis
          Adolescence
          Qualitative Studies
          Grounded Theory
          Discriminant Validity
          Data Collection
          Empirical Research
          Discriminant Analysis
          Interviews
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: As a normative and context-dependent social process, policing of masculinity (POM) differentially impacts adolescent boys and operates as a primary gender socialization mechanism as they navigate adolescence. POM can be understood as any action that serves to prevent or punish behavior perceived as insufficiently masculine based on contextually situated gender norms. While previous studies have focused more on the emotionally damaging and victimizing components of policing behaviors, researchers are beginning to explore the normative behavioral manifestations of this social process. We extend those findings by investigating, through a functional-analytic social learning perspective, the range of boys' experiences with this normative and pervasive social process including its forms, functions, and emotional consequences. Our research methodology centered on semistructured interviews with a diverse sample of 30 adolescent boys, ages 14- to 19-years-old. Along with the traditionally cited examples of misogynistic and homophobic epithets, participants reported engaging in POM through a range of verbal and physical behavioral forms. When reflecting on their and other boys' participation in policing behaviors, participants referenced 3 predominant functions: masculine norm enforcement, status elevation and preservation, and friendship enhancement. Last, in considering the emotional consequences of POM, participants expressed 1 of 3 positions including unfazed, ambivalent, and troubled-upset. As illustrated by these findings, adolescent boys' experiences with POM vary significantly depending on situational contexts, social contingencies, and other factors. Additionally, boys' participation in POM is sustained through a cyclical and precarious gendered social learning system of reinforcement and punishment that ultimately serves to impart and bolster hegemonic masculinity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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