Vulvodynia-An Evidence-Based Literature Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm.

Objective We searched the medical literature from the last 15 years (1998 to 2013) relating to the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of vulvodynia. The evidence was reviewed supporting the therapeutic proposals currently in use and propose the incorporation of novel, minimally invasive, interventio...

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Publicado en:Pain Practice Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 204 - 237
Autores principales: De Andres, Jose, Sanchis‐Lopez, Nerea, Asensio‐Samper, Juan Marcos, Fabregat‐Cid, Gustavo, Villanueva‐Perez, Vicente L., Monsalve Dolz, Vicente, Minguez, Ana
Formato: algorithm research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Vulvodynia-An Evidence-Based Literature Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm.
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        au:
          De Andres, Jose
          Sanchis‐Lopez, Nerea
          Asensio‐Samper, Juan Marcos
          Fabregat‐Cid, Gustavo
          Villanueva‐Perez, Vicente L.
          Monsalve Dolz, Vicente
          Minguez, Ana
        affil: Valencia University Medical School, Valencia Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Lasers Therapeutic Use
          Decompression, Surgical
          Pelvic Pain
          Chronic Pain
          Pain Therapy
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Vulvodynia
          Systematic Review
          Literature Review
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Clinical Trials
          Confidence Intervals
          Reliability and Validity
          Construct Validity
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Study Design
          Prospective Studies
          Data Collection
          Case Studies
          Effect Size
          Scales
          Experimental Studies
          Surveys
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Questionnaires
          Reliability
      ab: Objective We searched the medical literature from the last 15 years (1998 to 2013) relating to the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of vulvodynia. The evidence was reviewed supporting the therapeutic proposals currently in use and propose the incorporation of novel, minimally invasive, interventional therapies, within the context of a multidisciplinary approach. Methods This was a systematic review of all relevant studies with no language restrictions. Studies were identified through Medline/ Pub Med (1998 to March 2013), the Cochrane Library (2001 to 2013), and conference records and book chapters. The keywords used included 'chronic pelvic pain,' 'vulvodynia,' 'vestibulodynia,' and search terms 'etiology,' 'diagnosis,' and 'treatment' were added. The levels of evidence were assessed using grading system for ' Therapy/ Prevention/ Etiology/ Harm' developed by the Centre for Evidence- Based Medicine ( CEBM). The grading system assists in clinical decision-making, and we decided to use 'The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation ( GRADE).' Results A total of 391 papers were assessed. Of these, 215 were analyzed and 175 were excluded, as they pertained to areas not directly related to the disease under review. Conclusion The optimal therapy for vulvar pain syndrome remains elusive, with low percentages of therapeutic success, using either local or systemic pharmacological approaches. Surgery involving invasive and often irreversible therapeutic procedures has resulted in success for certain subtypes of vulvodynia. We present a multidisciplinary approach whereby pain treatment units may provide an intermediate level of care between standard medical and surgical treatments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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