Tariffs, vertical specialization and oligopoly.

We examine optimal tariffs in an environment with vertical specialization where the Home country specializes in final goods and the Foreign country specializes in intermediate inputs. A matched Home–Foreign pair bargains simultaneously over the input price and the level of output, and competes a ` l...

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Publicado en:European Economic Review Vol. 82; pp. 1 - 24
Autores principales: Ara, Tomohiro, Ghosh, Arghya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Feb2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2016
      vid: 82
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        112827248
        10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.09.010
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        atl: Tariffs, vertical specialization and oligopoly.
      aug:
        au:
          Ara, Tomohiro
          Ghosh, Arghya
        affil:
          Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Fukushima University, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan
          School of Economics, UNSW Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
      su:
        Tariff
        Negotiation
        Production (Economic theory)
        Supply & demand
        Oligopolies
      sug:
        subj:
          Tariff
          Negotiation
          Production (Economic theory)
          Supply & demand
          Oligopolies
          Other federal government public administration
      keyword:
        Bargaining power
        F12
        F13
        Free entry
        Oligopoly
        Outsourcing
        Tariffs
        Bargaining power
        F12
        F13
        Free entry
        Oligopoly
        Outsourcing
        Tariffs
      ab: We examine optimal tariffs in an environment with vertical specialization where the Home country specializes in final goods and the Foreign country specializes in intermediate inputs. A matched Home–Foreign pair bargains simultaneously over the input price and the level of output, and competes a ` la Cournot with other matched pairs in markets. We find that the optimal Home tariff rate is strictly decreasing in the bargaining power of Home firms, and an increase in the Home firms׳ bargaining power might therefore raise Foreign profits. Under an endogenous market structure with entry followed by matching, the relationship between bargaining power and output is non-monotone if the demand function is strictly concave or convex. This in turn induces a non-monotone relationship between the optimal tariff and bargaining power for a class of demand functions. For linear demand, free trade is optimal irrespective of bargaining power. We show that non-monotonicity result is retained under endogenous bargaining power.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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