Cancer Incidence in Physicians: A Taiwan National Population-based Cohort Study.

Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Taiwan since 1982. Physicians have many health-related risk factors which may contribute to cancer, such as rotating night shift, radiation, poor lifestyle, and higher exposure risk to infection and potential carcinogenic drugs. However, the cancer risk...

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Publicado en:Medicine Vol. 94; no. 47; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Yu-Sung Lee, Chien-Chin Hsu, Shih-Feng Weng, Hung-Jung Lin, Jhi-Joung Wang, Shih-Bin Su, Chien-Cheng Huang, How-Ran Guo, Lee, Yu-Sung, Hsu, Chien-Chin, Weng, Shih-Feng, Lin, Hung-Jung, Wang, Jhi-Joung, Su, Shih-Bin, Huang, Chien-Cheng, Guo, How-Ran
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Nov2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2015
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Cancer Incidence in Physicians: A Taiwan National Population-based Cohort Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Yu-Sung Lee
          Chien-Chin Hsu
          Shih-Feng Weng
          Hung-Jung Lin
          Jhi-Joung Wang
          Shih-Bin Su
          Chien-Cheng Huang
          How-Ran Guo
          Lee, Yu-Sung
          Hsu, Chien-Chin
          Weng, Shih-Feng
          Lin, Hung-Jung
          Wang, Jhi-Joung
          Su, Shih-Bin
          Huang, Chien-Cheng
          Guo, How-Ran
        affil: Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center
      sug:
        subj:
          Physicians Statistics and Numerical Data
          Prostatic Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Breast Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Taiwan
          Middle Age
          Male
          Risk Factors
          Adult
          Incidence
          Female
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          Occupational Health
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Taiwan since 1982. Physicians have many health-related risk factors which may contribute to cancer, such as rotating night shift, radiation, poor lifestyle, and higher exposure risk to infection and potential carcinogenic drugs. However, the cancer risk in physicians is not clear. In Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified 14,889 physicians as the study cohort and randomly selected 29,778 nonmedical staff patients as the comparison cohort for this national population-based cohort study. Cox proportional-hazard regression was used to compare the cancer risk between physicians and comparisons. Physician subgroups were also analyzed. Physicians had a lower all-cancer risk than did the comparisons (hazard ratio [HR] 0.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76-0.97). In the sex-based analysis, male physicians had a lower all-cancer risk than did male comparisons (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.73-0.94); and female physicians did not (HR 1.29, 95% CI 0.88-1.91). In the cancer-type analysis, male physicians had a higher risk of prostate cancer (HR 1.72, 95% CI 1.12-2.65) and female physicians had twice the risk of breast cancer (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.11-3.62) than did comparisons. Cancer risk was not significantly associated with physician specialties. Physicians in Taiwan had a lower all-cancer risk but higher risks for prostate and breast cancer than did the general population. These new epidemiological findings require additional study to clarify possible mechanisms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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