Protein Clustering and Interactome Analysis in Parkinson and Alzheimer's Diseases.

Background: Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases (AD and PD) are the two most important neurodegenerative disorders. This paper aims to determine the possible molecular linkage between these two common neurodegenerative diseases by a combination of computational investigations. Methods: According to our...

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Published in:Archives of Iranian Medicine (AIM) Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 101 - 110
Main Authors: Rezaei-Tavirani, Mostafa, Zamanian-Azodi, Mona, Rajabi, Sepideh, Masoudi-Nejad, Ali, Rostami-Nejad, Mohammad, Rahmatirad, Sara
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran Feb2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2016
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      pub: Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran
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      tig:
        atl: Protein Clustering and Interactome Analysis in Parkinson and Alzheimer's Diseases.
      aug:
        au:
          Rezaei-Tavirani, Mostafa
          Zamanian-Azodi, Mona
          Rajabi, Sepideh
          Masoudi-Nejad, Ali
          Rostami-Nejad, Mohammad
          Rahmatirad, Sara
        affil: Proteomics Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Physiopathology
          Alzheimer's Disease Physiopathology
          Proteins Physiology
          Proteomics
          Bioinformatics
          Programming Languages
          Databases
          Apoptosis
          Mitochondria
          Models, Statistical
      ab: Background: Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases (AD and PD) are the two most important neurodegenerative disorders. This paper aims to determine the possible molecular linkage between these two common neurodegenerative diseases by a combination of computational investigations. Methods: According to our aim, common sets of identified proteins from the KEGG database were further analyzed based on Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and sequence similarities by the agglomerative hierarchical clustering. Proteins possessing same characteristics were categorized based on biological features in distinct clusters using the R programming software. In addition to this, by the use of DAVID Program and PPI network analysis, more insight can be achieved. Results: The results of this study indicated that 23 proteins are common between these two diseases. Their ontology evaluations by application of clustering methods showed that proteins belonging to a specific cluster indicate discrete properties that are different from other clusters. Furthermore, PPI network analysis confirms that the proteins with similarity ontology and sequence are also in close relationship. Conclusion: In conclusion, assessment of protein features supported the idea that mitochondria are the main malfunction compartment in AD and PD. Some of these common properties are apoptosis and mitochondria oxidation pathways that can be used for drug targeting. Moreover, examination of other neurodegenerative diseases can be helpful for comprehensive understanding of the origin of these diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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