A qualitative investigation of the role of the family in structuring young people's alcohol use.

Background: Few qualitative studies have investigated young people's perspectives around influences on substance use. We aimed to examine young people's understandings, attitudes and experiences around alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use and factors influencing substance use behaviour. Methods: Qualit...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 102 - 111
Autores principales: Jacob, Nina, MacArthur, Georgie J., Hickman, Matthew, Campbell, Rona
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2016
      vid: 26
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: A qualitative investigation of the role of the family in structuring young people's alcohol use.
      aug:
        au:
          Jacob, Nina
          MacArthur, Georgie J.
          Hickman, Matthew
          Campbell, Rona
        affil: Cardiff University School of Social Sciences, Cardiff, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Abuse Risk Factors
          Family Role
          Attitude
          Life Experiences
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Interviews
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Purposive Sample
          Prospective Studies
          Audiorecording
          Parental Attitudes
          Parental Behavior
          England
          Constant Comparative Method
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Few qualitative studies have investigated young people's perspectives around influences on substance use. We aimed to examine young people's understandings, attitudes and experiences around alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use and factors influencing substance use behaviour. Methods: Qualitative interview study involving 28 young people (13 males and 15 females) aged 18-20 years, recruited purposively on the basis of substance use, who were participating in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Interviews were conducted at participants' homes or at local cafes. Audio data were transcribed verbatim, systematically coded and analysed inductively using a constant comparative approach. Results: Parental attitudes and behaviours and the nature of communication emerged as critical factors structuring young people's alcohol use. Initiation of alcohol use was frequently mediated by parents early in adolescence, with the home recounted as a primary site of early drinking experiences. Later in adolescence, young people perceived a more permissive stance towards alcohol use, with broad acceptance of high levels of consumption and recognition of drinking as a cultural norm during adolescence. In contrast, young people reported a more prohibitive and discouraging stance from their parents towards tobacco and cannabis use, and the use of these substances appeared to be of greater parental concern. Conclusions: Interventions involving parents or guardians have a critical role to play in the prevention of harms arising from alcohol use during adolescence. However, such interventions are needed in conjunction with individual, school, community and environmental interventions to shift cultural norms across the population and to facilitate effective prevention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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