Parsimony and inference to the best mathematical explanation.

Indispensability-based arguments for mathematical platonism are typically motivated by drawing an analogy between abstract mathematical objects and concrete scientific posits. In this paper, I argue that mathematics can sometimes help to reduce our concrete ontological, ideological, and structural c...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 193; no. 2; pp. 333 - 351
Autor principal: Baker, Alan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Department of Philosophy, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave Swarthmore 19081 USA
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        Parsimonious models
        Philosophy of mathematics
        Platonists
        Nominalism
        Ontology
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          Parsimonious models
          Philosophy of mathematics
          Platonists
          Nominalism
          Ontology
      keyword:
        Indispensability
        Mathematical explanation
        Parsimony
        Periodical cicadas
        Platonism
      ab: Indispensability-based arguments for mathematical platonism are typically motivated by drawing an analogy between abstract mathematical objects and concrete scientific posits. In this paper, I argue that mathematics can sometimes help to reduce our concrete ontological, ideological, and structural commitments. My focus is on optimization explanations, and in particular the case study involving periodical cicadas. I argue that in this case, stronger mathematical apparatus yields explanations that have fewer concrete commitments. The nominalist cannot accept these more parsimonious explanations without embracing the stronger mathematics, and this poses a challenge for the nominalist position.
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