Cost-effectiveness of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and targeted biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer.

Introduction: Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy (TRUSGB) is the recommended approach to diagnose prostate cancer (PCa). Overdiagnosis and sampling errors represent major limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted biopsy (MRTB) detects higher proportion of significant PCa and reduces d...

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Publicado en:Urologic Oncology Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 119.e1 - 1191
Autores principales: Cerantola, Yannick, Dragomir, Alice, Tanguay, Simon, Bladou, Franck, Aprikian, Armen, Kassouf, Wassim
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.urolonc.2015.09.010
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        atl: Cost-effectiveness of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and targeted biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Cerantola, Yannick
          Dragomir, Alice
          Tanguay, Simon
          Bladou, Franck
          Aprikian, Armen
          Kassouf, Wassim
        affil: Division of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Economics
          Prostatic Neoplasms Economics
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Biopsy Economics
          Prostatic Neoplasms Surgery
          Prostatic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Probability
          Systems Analysis
          Male
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Quality-Adjusted Life Years
          Biopsy Methods
          Biopsy, Needle
          Neoplasm Staging
          Prognosis
          Human
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy (TRUSGB) is the recommended approach to diagnose prostate cancer (PCa). Overdiagnosis and sampling errors represent major limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted biopsy (MRTB) detects higher proportion of significant PCa and reduces diagnosis of insignificant PCa. Costs prevent MRTB from becoming the new standard in PCa diagnosis. The present study aimed at assessing whether added costs of MRI outweigh benefits of MRTB in a cost-utility model.Materials and Methods: A Markov model was developed to estimate quality-adjusted life-year gained (QALY) and costs for 2 strategies (the standard 12-core TRUSGB strategy and the MRTB strategy) over 5, 10, 15, and 20 years. MRI was used as triage test in biopsy-naive men with clinical suspicion of PCa. The model takes into account probability of men harboring PCa, diagnostic accuracy of both procedures, and probability of being assigned to various treatment options. Direct medical costs based on health care system perspective were included.Results: Following standard TRUSGB pathway, calculated cumulative effects at 5, 10, 15, and 20 years were 4.25, 7.17, 9.03, and 10.09 QALY, respectively. Cumulative effects in MRTB pathway were 4.29, 7.26, 9.17, and 10.26 QALY, correspondingly. Costs related to TRUSGB strategy were $8,027, $11,406, $14,883, and $17,587 at 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, respectively, as compared with $7,231, $10,450, $13,267, and $15,400 for the MRTB strategy. At 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, MRTB was the established dominant strategy.Conclusions: Incorporation of MRI and MRTB in PCa diagnosis and management represents a cost-effective measure at 5, 10, 15, and 20 years after initial diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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