Robust semantic text similarity using LSA, machine learning, and linguistic resources.

Semantic textual similarity is a measure of the degree of semantic equivalence between two pieces of text. We describe the SemSim system and its performance in the *SEM 2013 and SemEval-2014 tasks on semantic textual similarity. At the core of our system lies a robust distributional word similarity...

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Published in:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 125 - 162
Main Authors: Kashyap, Abhay, Han, Lushan, Yus, Roberto, Sleeman, Jennifer, Satyapanich, Taneeya, Gandhi, Sunil, Finin, Tim
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Kashyap, Abhay
          Han, Lushan
          Yus, Roberto
          Sleeman, Jennifer
          Satyapanich, Taneeya
          Gandhi, Sunil
          Finin, Tim
        affil:
          University of Maryland, Baltimore County USA
          University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza Spain
      su:
        Latent semantic analysis
        Semantics
        Computational linguistics
        Multilingualism
        Machine learning
        Computer network resources
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          Latent semantic analysis
          Semantics
          Computational linguistics
          Multilingualism
          Machine learning
          Computer network resources
      keyword:
        Semantic similarity
        Term alignment
        WordNet
      ab: Semantic textual similarity is a measure of the degree of semantic equivalence between two pieces of text. We describe the SemSim system and its performance in the *SEM 2013 and SemEval-2014 tasks on semantic textual similarity. At the core of our system lies a robust distributional word similarity component that combines latent semantic analysis and machine learning augmented with data from several linguistic resources. We used a simple term alignment algorithm to handle longer pieces of text. Additional wrappers and resources were used to handle task specific challenges that include processing Spanish text, comparing text sequences of different lengths, handling informal words and phrases, and matching words with sense definitions. In the *SEM 2013 task on Semantic Textual Similarity, our best performing system ranked first among the 89 submitted runs. In the SemEval-2014 task on Multilingual Semantic Textual Similarity, we ranked a close second in both the English and Spanish subtasks. In the SemEval-2014 task on Cross-Level Semantic Similarity, we ranked first in Sentence-Phrase, Phrase-Word, and Word-Sense subtasks and second in the Paragraph-Sentence subtask.
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    language: English
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