Gaze and visual search strategies of children with Asperger syndrome/high functioning autism viewing a magic trick.

Objective: To examine visual search patterns and strategies used by children with and without Asperger syndrome/high functioning autism (AS/HFA) while watching a magic trick. Limited responsivity to gaze cues is hypothesised to contribute to social deficits in children with AS/HFA. Methods: Twenty-o...

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Published in:Developmental Neurorehabilitation Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 95 - 103
Main Authors: Joosten, Annette, Girdler, Sonya, Albrecht, Matthew A., Horlin, Chiara, Falkmer, Marita, Leung, Denise, Ordqvist, Anna, Fleischer, Håkan, Falkmer, Torbjörn
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.3109/17518423.2014.913081
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        atl: Gaze and visual search strategies of children with Asperger syndrome/high functioning autism viewing a magic trick.
      aug:
        au:
          Joosten, Annette
          Girdler, Sonya
          Albrecht, Matthew A.
          Horlin, Chiara
          Falkmer, Marita
          Leung, Denise
          Ordqvist, Anna
          Fleischer, Håkan
          Falkmer, Torbjörn
        affil: School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, CHIRI, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Asperger Syndrome
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Functional Status
          Magic
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Eye Movements Evaluation
          Social Behavior
          Human
          Child
          Videorecording
          Eye Movements Physiology
          Eye Movement Measurements Equipment and Supplies
          Cues
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Objective: To examine visual search patterns and strategies used by children with and without Asperger syndrome/high functioning autism (AS/HFA) while watching a magic trick. Limited responsivity to gaze cues is hypothesised to contribute to social deficits in children with AS/HFA. Methods: Twenty-one children with AS/HFA and 31 matched peers viewed a video of a gaze-cued magic trick twice. Between the viewings, they were informed about how the trick was performed. Participants' eye movements were recorded using a head-mounted eye-tracker. Results: Children with AS/HFA looked less frequently and had shorter fixation on the magician's direct and averted gazes during both viewings and more frequently at not gaze-cued objects and on areas outside the magician's face. After being informed of how the trick was conducted, both groups made fewer fixations on gaze-cued objects and direct gaze. Conclusions: Information may enhance effective visual strategies in children with and without AS/HFA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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