The role of trust in binding the perspectives of guide dogs and their visually impaired handlers.
Building on anthropological discussions of perspectivism and (zoo)semiotic accounts of sign use by humans and other animals, the article explores the cooperation of a guide dog and its visually impaired handler as contingent on the mutual adjustment of two individual perspectives. A perspective is d...
| Publicado en: | Sign Systems Studies Vol. 42; no. 2-3; pp. 376 - 399 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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University of Tartu
2014
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=113336573&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 113336573 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 14064243 DSW jtl: Sign Systems Studies issn: 14064243 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2014 vid: 42 iid: 2-3 pid: 25096 pub: University of Tartu artinfo: ui: 113336573 10.12697/SSS.2014.42.2-3.10 ppf: 376 ppct: 23 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.7MB tig: atl: The role of trust in binding the perspectives of guide dogs and their visually impaired handlers. aug: au: Magnus, Riin affil: University of Tartu Department of Semiotics Jakobi 2, 51014, Tartu, Estonia su: Trust Guide dogs Dog behavior People with visual disabilities Mimetic words sug: subj: Trust Guide dogs Dog behavior People with visual disabilities Mimetic words keyword: guide dogs interspecific communication perspectivism trust zoosemiotics ab: Building on anthropological discussions of perspectivism and (zoo)semiotic accounts of sign use by humans and other animals, the article explores the cooperation of a guide dog and its visually impaired handler as contingent on the mutual adjustment of two individual perspectives. A perspective is defined as a point of view which comprises the meanings as well as the forms of objects that the subject perceives and acts upon. On certain occasions, individual perspectives can be alligated to one another, resulting in a transformation of the meaningful worlds of the subjects. Three types of connections between individual perspectives are delineated in the paper, resulting in the formation of mimetic, collaborative and comparative double perspectives. Although all of them bear relevance for the guide dog team's interactions, the collaborative double perspective is put under further scrutiny. The maintenance of the collaborative double perspective depends on the formation of trust between the two individuals. While investigating the conditions for the establishment of trust, a question is raised as to whether a shared communication system can serve as an ultimate ground for it. Võttes aluseks antropoloogilised lähenemised perspektivismile ja (zoo)semiootilised käsitlused inimeste ja teiste loomade märgikasutusest, vaadeldakse käesolevas artiklis juhtkoera ja nägemispuudega inimese koostööd sõltuvana kahe individuaalse perspektiivi vastastikusest sobitumisest. Perspektiivi defineeritakse kui vaatepunkti, mis hõlmab nii objektide tähendusi kui ka vorme, mida subjekt tajub ja millest lähtudes toimib. Teatud juhtudel võivad individuaalsed perspektiivid olla üksteisega seotud, mille tulemuseks on subjektide tähenduslike maailmade teisenemine. Artiklis visandatakse kolme tüüpi seoseid individuaalsete perspektiivide vahel, mille tulemusena moodustuvad matkivad, koostööga seotud ning võrdlusel põhinevad kaksikperspektiivid. Kuigi kõik nad on juhtkoeratandemi koostegutsemise jaoks olulised, vaadeldakse lähemalt koostööga seotud kaksikperspektiivi. Koostööga seotud kaksikperspektiivi säilitamine sõltub usalduse loomisest kahe indiviidi vahel. Uurides usalduse loomise tingimusi, tõstatatakse küsimus, kas selle lõplikuks aluseks saab olla jagatud kommunikatsioonisüsteem. Взяв за основу антропологические подходы к перспективизму и (зоо)семиотические исследования об использовании знаков людьми и животными, автор статьи рассматри-вает сотрудничество собаки-поводыря и человека в зависимости от взаимной совме-стимости двух индивидуальных перспектив. Перспектива дефинируется как точка зре-ния, охватывающая как значения, так и формы объектов, которые субъект ощущает и, исходя из которых, действует. В некоторых случаях индивидуальные перспективы могут быть связаны между собой, в результате чего изменяются означивающие системы субъектов. В статье выделены три типа связей между индивидуальными перспекти-вами: копирующие, связанные со сотрудничеством, а также основанные на сравнении двойные перспективы. Хотя все три типа важны, в статье подробнее рассматривается двойная перспектива, связанная со сотрудничеством. Исследуя условия создания дове-рия, автор ставит вопрос, может ли основой этих условий быть разделенная (shared) коммуникационная система. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Sign Systems Studies is the property of University of Tartu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Sign Systems Studies holder: University of Tartu dt: @attributes: year: 2014 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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