Archeological Echocardiography: Digitization and Speckle Tracking Analysis of Archival Echocardiograms in the Hyper GEN Study.

Background Several large epidemiologic studies and clinical trials have included echocardiography, but images were stored in analog format and these studies predated tissue Doppler imaging ( TDI) and speckle tracking echocardiography ( STE). We hypothesized that digitization of analog echocardiogram...

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Published in:Echocardiography Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 386 - 398
Main Authors: Aguilar, Frank G., Selvaraj, Senthil, Martinez, Eva E., Katz, Daniel H., Beussink, Lauren, Kim, Kwang‐Youn A., Ping, Jie, Rasmussen‐Torvik, Laura, Goyal, Amita, Sha, Jin, Irvin, Marguerite R., Arnett, Donna K., Shah, Sanjiv J.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Archeological Echocardiography: Digitization and Speckle Tracking Analysis of Archival Echocardiograms in the Hyper GEN Study.
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          Aguilar, Frank G.
          Selvaraj, Senthil
          Martinez, Eva E.
          Katz, Daniel H.
          Beussink, Lauren
          Kim, Kwang‐Youn A.
          Ping, Jie
          Rasmussen‐Torvik, Laura
          Goyal, Amita
          Sha, Jin
          Irvin, Marguerite R.
          Arnett, Donna K.
          Shah, Sanjiv J.
        affil: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago Illinois
      sug:
        subj:
          Echocardiography Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Digitizers Utilization
          Secondary Analysis
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Record Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Intrarater Reliability
          Interrater Reliability
          P-Value
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Reproducibility of Results
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pilot Studies
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background Several large epidemiologic studies and clinical trials have included echocardiography, but images were stored in analog format and these studies predated tissue Doppler imaging ( TDI) and speckle tracking echocardiography ( STE). We hypothesized that digitization of analog echocardiograms, with subsequent quantification of cardiac mechanics using STE, is feasible, reproducible, accurate, and produces clinically valid results. Methods In the NHLBI Hyper GEN study (N = 2234), archived analog echocardiograms were digitized and subsequently analyzed using STE to obtain tissue velocities/strain. Echocardiograms were assigned quality scores and inter-/intra-observer agreement was calculated. Accuracy was evaluated in: (1) a separate second study (N = 50) comparing prospective digital strain versus post hoc analog-to-digital strain, and (2) in a third study (N = 95) comparing prospectively obtained TDI e' velocities with post hoc STE e' velocities. Finally, we replicated previously known associations between tissue velocities/strain, conventional echocardiographic measurements, and clinical data. Results Of the 2234 Hyper GEN echocardiograms, 2150 (96.2%) underwent successful digitization and STE analysis. Inter/intra-observer agreement was high for all STE parameters, especially longitudinal strain ( LS). In accuracy studies, LS performed best when comparing post hoc STE to prospective digital STE for strain analysis. STE-derived e' velocities correlated with, but systematically underestimated, TDI e' velocity. Several known associations between clinical variables and cardiac mechanics were replicated in Hyper GEN. We also found a novel independent inverse association between fasting glucose and LS (adjusted β = −2.4 [95% CI −3.6, −1.2]% per 1- SD increase in fasting glucose; P < 0.001). Conclusions Archeological echocardiography, the digitization and speckle tracking analysis of archival echocardiograms, is feasible and generates indices of cardiac mechanics similar to contemporary studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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