Evaluation of Entrance Skin Dose during Catheter Ablation Procedures by Use of Reference Air-Kerma Displayed on Angiography Systems.

Background Our aim in this study was to estimate entrance skin doses (ESDs) to patients who underwent catheter ablation procedures, by using a reference air-kerma (RAK) displayed on the monitor of an angiography system (displayed RAK). Methods The displayed RAK was calibrated with use of an air-kerm...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 235 - 241
Autores principales: SEGUCHI, SHIGENOBU, SAIJO, TAKAYA, ISHIKAWA, YOSHINOBU, NAGAO, TATSUJI
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/pace.12790
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        atl: Evaluation of Entrance Skin Dose during Catheter Ablation Procedures by Use of Reference Air-Kerma Displayed on Angiography Systems.
      aug:
        au:
          SEGUCHI, SHIGENOBU
          SAIJO, TAKAYA
          ISHIKAWA, YOSHINOBU
          NAGAO, TATSUJI
        affil: Division of Radiology, Department of Medical Technology, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Catheter Ablation
          Angiography
          Radiation Dosage
          Arrhythmia Therapy
          Skin Radiation Effects
          Fluoroscopy Adverse Effects
          Time Factors
          Skin Injuries
          Radiation Injuries Prevention and Control
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Japan
          Arrhythmia Classification
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Dosimetry
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Our aim in this study was to estimate entrance skin doses (ESDs) to patients who underwent catheter ablation procedures, by using a reference air-kerma (RAK) displayed on the monitor of an angiography system (displayed RAK). Methods The displayed RAK was calibrated with use of an air-kerma value measured on a 20-cm-thick acrylic plate at the interventional reference point for the inclusion of backscattered x-rays (calibrated RAK). The ESD evaluated from the calibrated RAK (evaluated ESD) was verified through direct ESD measurements on an anthropomorphic phantom. The values of the evaluated ESD agreed with those of the measured ESD within a statistical error of 10% for both fluoroscopy and digital cine. The patient population included 356 consecutive patients (108 female and 248 male) who underwent catheter ablation procedures in the catheter laboratory of the Nagoya Daini Red-Cross Hospital from January 2013 to February 2014, where ablation procedures were performed for seven types of arrhythmias, i.e., atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter (AFL), atrial tachycardia (AT), atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), ventricular premature contraction (VPC), ventricular tachycardia (VT), and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW). Results Patients who had arrhythmias that received the highest evaluated ESD were those for AF, followed by those for VPC, AT, WPW, AFL, VT, and AVNRT. Conclusions Despite extremely long fluoroscopy times of up to 66.6 minutes in left anterior oblique projection, only one patient was considered to exceed a threshold dose of 2 Gy for the onset of radiation-induced skin injuries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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