Free digital image analysis software helps to resolve equivocal scores in HER2 immunohistochemistry.

Evaluation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) is subject to interobserver variation and lack of reproducibility. Digital image analysis (DIA) has been shown to improve the consistency and accuracy of the evaluation and its use is encouraged in current testi...

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Publicado en:Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology Vol. 468; no. 2; pp. 191 - 199
Autores principales: Helin, Henrik, Tuominen, Vilppu, Ylinen, Onni, Helin, Heikki, Isola, Jorma, Helin, Henrik O, Tuominen, Vilppu J, Helin, Heikki J
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00428-015-1868-7
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        atl: Free digital image analysis software helps to resolve equivocal scores in HER2 immunohistochemistry.
      aug:
        au:
          Helin, Henrik
          Tuominen, Vilppu
          Ylinen, Onni
          Helin, Heikki
          Isola, Jorma
          Helin, Henrik O
          Tuominen, Vilppu J
          Helin, Heikki J
        affil: BioMediTech/Cancer Biology, University of Tampere, 33014 Tampere Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Receptors, Cell Surface Metabolism
          Observer Bias
          Female
          Breast Neoplasms
          In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Methods
          Tissue Array Analysis Methods
          Software
          Receptors, Cell Surface
          Breast Neoplasms Metabolism
          Immunohistochemistry Methods
          Reproducibility of Results
          Female
      ab: Evaluation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) is subject to interobserver variation and lack of reproducibility. Digital image analysis (DIA) has been shown to improve the consistency and accuracy of the evaluation and its use is encouraged in current testing guidelines. We studied whether digital image analysis using a free software application (ImmunoMembrane) can assist in interpreting HER2 IHC in equivocal 2+ cases. We also compared digital photomicrographs with whole-slide images (WSI) as material for ImmunoMembrane DIA. We stained 750 surgical resection specimens of invasive breast cancers immunohistochemically for HER2 and analysed staining with ImmunoMembrane. The ImmunoMembrane DIA scores were compared with the originally responsible pathologists' visual scores, a researcher's visual scores and in situ hybridisation (ISH) results. The originally responsible pathologists reported 9.1 % positive 3+ IHC scores, for the researcher this was 8.4 % and for ImmunoMembrane 9.5 %. Equivocal 2+ scores were 34 % for the pathologists, 43.7 % for the researcher and 10.1 % for ImmunoMembrane. Negative 0/1+ scores were 57.6 % for the pathologists, 46.8 % for the researcher and 80.8 % for ImmunoMembrane. There were six false positive cases, which were classified as 3+ by ImmunoMembrane and negative by ISH. Six cases were false negative defined as 0/1+ by IHC and positive by ISH. ImmunoMembrane DIA using digital photomicrographs and WSI showed almost perfect agreement. In conclusion, digital image analysis by ImmunoMembrane can help to resolve a majority of equivocal 2+ cases in HER2 IHC, which reduces the need for ISH testing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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