Determinants of participation in colorectal cancer screening among community-dwelling Chinese older people: Testing a comprehensive model using a descriptive correlational study.

Purpose The prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) among older people is high. Screening for CRC presents a cost-effective secondary prevention and control strategy which results in a significant reduction in mortality. This study aims to describe the prevalence of CRC screening and examine its risk...

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Published in:European Journal of Oncology Nursing Vol. 21; pp. 17 - 24
Main Authors: Leung, Doris Y.P., Wong, Eliza M.L., Chan, Carmen W.H.
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Churchill Livingstone, Inc. Apr2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2016
      vid: 21
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      pub: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.
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        113538879
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        113538879
        10.1016/j.ejon.2015.11.004
        113538879
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        atl: Determinants of participation in colorectal cancer screening among community-dwelling Chinese older people: Testing a comprehensive model using a descriptive correlational study.
      aug:
        au:
          Leung, Doris Y.P.
          Wong, Eliza M.L.
          Chan, Carmen W.H.
        affil: The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, Hong Kong
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Screening Hong Kong
          Colorectal Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Community Living In Old Age
          Hong Kong
          Human
          Descriptive Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlational Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Logistic Regression
          Fear
          Health Beliefs Evaluation
          Conceptual Framework
          Health Belief Model
          Theory Validation
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose The prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) among older people is high. Screening for CRC presents a cost-effective secondary prevention and control strategy which results in a significant reduction in mortality. This study aims to describe the prevalence of CRC screening and examine its risk factors among Chinese community-dwelling older people guided by a comprehensive model combining Health Belief Model and Extended Parallel Processing Model. Methods A descriptive correlational study was conducted. A convenience sample of 240 community-dwelling adults aged ≥60 was recruited in May–July in 2012 in Hong Kong. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire which collected information on demographic variables, CRC-related psychosocial variables and whether they had a CRC screening in the past 10 years. Results Among the participants, 25.4% reported having a CRC screening test. Results of logistic regression analyses indicated that participants with a higher level in cue to action, and lower perceived knowledge barriers and severity-fear were significantly associated with participation in CRC screening. But there were no significant associations between fatalism and cancer fear with screening. Conclusions The prevalence of CRC screening was low in Hong Kong Chinese community-dwelling elders. A number of modifiable factors associated with CRC screening were identified which provides specific targets for interventions. This study also adds to the knowledge regarding the associations between fatalism and fear with CRC screening behaviors among Chinese older people.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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