Neural reactivity to visual food stimuli is reduced in some areas of the brain during evening hours compared to morning hours: an fMRI study in women.

The extent that neural responsiveness to visual food stimuli is influenced by time of day is not well examined. Using a crossover design, 15 healthy women were scanned using fMRI while presented with low- and high-energy pictures of food, once in the morning (6:30-8:30 am) and once in the evening (5...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 68 - 79
Autores principales: Masterson, Travis, Kirwan, C., Davidson, Lance, LeCheminant, James, Masterson, Travis D, Kirwan, C Brock, Davidson, Lance E, LeCheminant, James D
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Neural reactivity to visual food stimuli is reduced in some areas of the brain during evening hours compared to morning hours: an fMRI study in women.
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          Masterson, Travis
          Kirwan, C.
          Davidson, Lance
          LeCheminant, James
          Masterson, Travis D
          Kirwan, C Brock
          Davidson, Lance E
          LeCheminant, James D
        affil: Exercise Sciences, Brigham Young University, 106 Smith Fieldhouse Provo 84602 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Time
          Food
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Habits
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Eating
          Reward
          Periodicity
          Hunger Physiology
          Young Adult
          Attention
          Body Composition Physiology
          Female
          Physical Stimulation
          Brain Mapping
          Human
          Female
      ab: The extent that neural responsiveness to visual food stimuli is influenced by time of day is not well examined. Using a crossover design, 15 healthy women were scanned using fMRI while presented with low- and high-energy pictures of food, once in the morning (6:30-8:30 am) and once in the evening (5:00-7:00 pm). Diets were identical on both days of the fMRI scans and were verified using weighed food records. Visual analog scales were used to record subjective perception of hunger and preoccupation with food prior to each fMRI scan. Six areas of the brain showed lower activation in the evening to both high- and low-energy foods, including structures in reward pathways (P < 0.05). Nine brain regions showed significantly higher activation for high-energy foods compared to low-energy foods (P < 0.05). High-energy food stimuli tended to produce greater fMRI responses than low-energy food stimuli in specific areas of the brain, regardless of time of day. However, evening scans showed a lower response to both low- and high-energy food pictures in some areas of the brain. Subjectively, participants reported no difference in hunger by time of day (F = 1.84, P = 0.19), but reported they could eat more (F = 4.83, P = 0.04) and were more preoccupied with thoughts of food (F = 5.51, P = 0.03) in the evening compared to the morning. These data underscore the role that time of day may have on neural responses to food stimuli. These results may also have clinical implications for fMRI measurement in order to prevent a time of day bias.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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