Characterizing and differentiating task-based and resting state fMRI signals via two-stage sparse representations.

A relatively underexplored question in fMRI is whether there are intrinsic differences in terms of signal composition patterns that can effectively characterize and differentiate task-based or resting state fMRI (tfMRI or rsfMRI) signals. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage sparse representa...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 21 - 33
Autores principales: Zhang, Shu, Li, Xiang, Lv, Jinglei, Jiang, Xi, Guo, Lei, Liu, Tianming
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Characterizing and differentiating task-based and resting state fMRI signals via two-stage sparse representations.
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          Zhang, Shu
          Li, Xiang
          Lv, Jinglei
          Jiang, Xi
          Guo, Lei
          Liu, Tianming
        affil: Cortical Architecture Imaging and Discovery Lab, Department of Computer Science and Bioimaging Research Center, The University of Georgia, Athens USA
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          Relaxation
          Brain Physiology
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          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
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          Motor Activity Physiology
          Memory, Short Term
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Emotions
          Human
          Gambling Physiopathology
          Social Behavior
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
      ab: A relatively underexplored question in fMRI is whether there are intrinsic differences in terms of signal composition patterns that can effectively characterize and differentiate task-based or resting state fMRI (tfMRI or rsfMRI) signals. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage sparse representation framework to examine the fundamental difference between tfMRI and rsfMRI signals. Specifically, in the first stage, the whole-brain tfMRI or rsfMRI signals of each subject were composed into a big data matrix, which was then factorized into a subject-specific dictionary matrix and a weight coefficient matrix for sparse representation. In the second stage, all of the dictionary matrices from both tfMRI/rsfMRI data across multiple subjects were composed into another big data-matrix, which was further sparsely represented by a cross-subjects common dictionary and a weight matrix. This framework has been applied on the recently publicly released Human Connectome Project (HCP) fMRI data and experimental results revealed that there are distinctive and descriptive atoms in the cross-subjects common dictionary that can effectively characterize and differentiate tfMRI and rsfMRI signals, achieving 100% classification accuracy. Moreover, our methods and results can be meaningfully interpreted, e.g., the well-known default mode network (DMN) activities can be recovered from the very noisy and heterogeneous aggregated big-data of tfMRI and rsfMRI signals across all subjects in HCP Q1 release.
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    language: English
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