Oxidative and antioxidative responses in the wheat- Azospirillum brasilense interaction.

Azospirillum is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) able to enhance the growth of wheat. The aim of this study was to test the effect of Azospirillum brasilense cell wall components on superoxide (O·) production in wheat roots and the effect of oxidative stress on A. brasilense viability....

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Publicado en:Protoplasma Vol. 253; no. 2; pp. 477 - 487
Autores principales: Méndez-Gómez, Manuel, Castro-Mercado, Elda, Alexandre, Gladys, García-Pineda, Ernesto
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00709-015-0826-1
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        atl: Oxidative and antioxidative responses in the wheat- Azospirillum brasilense interaction.
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          Méndez-Gómez, Manuel
          Castro-Mercado, Elda
          Alexandre, Gladys
          García-Pineda, Ernesto
        affil: Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ciudad Universitaria, Edif. A1' Morelia CP 58040 Mexico
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      ab: Azospirillum is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) able to enhance the growth of wheat. The aim of this study was to test the effect of Azospirillum brasilense cell wall components on superoxide (O·) production in wheat roots and the effect of oxidative stress on A. brasilense viability. We found that inoculation with A. brasilense reduced O· levels by approx. 30 % in wheat roots. Inoculation of wheat with papain-treated A. brasilense, a Cys protease, notably increased O· production in all root tissues, as was observed by the nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction. However, a 24-h treatment with rhizobacteria lipopolysaccharides (50 and 100 μg/mL) alone did not affect the pattern of O· production. Analysis of the effect of plant cell wall components on A. brasilense oxidative enzyme activity showed no changes in catalase activity but a decrease in superoxide dismutase activity in response to polygalacturonic acid treatment. Furthermore, A. brasilense growth was only affected by high concentrations of HO or paraquat, but not by sodium nitroprusside. Our results suggest that rhizobacterial cell wall components play an important role in controlling plant cell responses and developing tolerance of A. brasilense to oxidative stress produced by the plant.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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