Efficient Multicriteria Protein Structure Comparison on Modern Processor Architectures.

Fast increasing computational demand for all-to-all protein structures comparison (PSC) is a result of three confounding factors: rapidly expanding structural proteomics databases, high computational complexity of pairwise protein comparison algorithms, and the trend in the domain towards using mult...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Sharma, Anuj, Manolakos, Elias S.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/28/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/28/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/563674
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        atl: Efficient Multicriteria Protein Structure Comparison on Modern Processor Architectures.
      aug:
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          Sharma, Anuj
          Manolakos, Elias S.
        affil: Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer Communication Networks
          Proteins Physiology
          Computer Processor Evaluation
          Software
          Proteomics
          Algorithms
      ab: Fast increasing computational demand for all-to-all protein structures comparison (PSC) is a result of three confounding factors: rapidly expanding structural proteomics databases, high computational complexity of pairwise protein comparison algorithms, and the trend in the domain towards using multiple criteria for protein structures comparison (MCPSC) and combining results. We have developed a software framework that exploits many-core and multicore CPUs to implement efficient parallel MCPSC in modern processors based on three popular PSC methods, namely, TMalign, CE, and USM. We evaluate and compare the performance and efficiency of the two parallel MCPSC implementations using Intel’s experimental many-core Single-Chip Cloud Computer (SCC) as well as Intel’s Core i7 multicore processor. We show that the 48-core SCC is more efficient than the latest generation Core i7, achieving a speedup factor of 42 (efficiency of 0.9), making many-core processors an exciting emerging technology for large-scale structural proteomics. We compare and contrast the performance of the two processors on several datasets and also show that MCPSC outperforms its component methods in grouping related domains, achieving a high F-measure of 0.91 on the benchmark CK34 dataset. The software implementation for protein structure comparison using the three methods and combined MCPSC, along with the developed underlying rckskel algorithmic skeletons library, is available via GitHub.
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    language: English
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