Macrocolonies (Granules) Formation as a Cause of False-Negative Results in the MGIT 960 System: Cause Analysis and Correlation with Mycobacterial Species.

Background. The viable mycobacterial bacilli can sometimes form granules in the Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) to produce instrument-negative outcomes when BACTEC MGIT 960 culture is performed. The cause of this phenomenon has never been analyzed. Methods. Thirty-one instrument-negative,...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Yu, Xia, Zhao, Liping, Jiang, Guanglu, Ma, Yifeng, Li, Weimin, Huang, Hairong
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/4/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/4/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/501847
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        atl: Macrocolonies (Granules) Formation as a Cause of False-Negative Results in the MGIT 960 System: Cause Analysis and Correlation with Mycobacterial Species.
      aug:
        au:
          Yu, Xia
          Zhao, Liping
          Jiang, Guanglu
          Ma, Yifeng
          Li, Weimin
          Huang, Hairong
        affil: National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key laboratory on Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing 101149, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Tuberculosis Diagnosis
          Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Analysis
          Colony Count, Microbial
          False Negative Results
          Culture Techniques
          Human
          Correlational Studies
          Staining and Labeling
      ab: Background. The viable mycobacterial bacilli can sometimes form granules in the Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) to produce instrument-negative outcomes when BACTEC MGIT 960 culture is performed. The cause of this phenomenon has never been analyzed. Methods. Thirty-one instrument-negative, granule presenting MGIT vials were collected for conducting acid-fast staining and also liquid and solid subculture. Species identification and drug susceptibility test were performed with the recovered strains. Cultivation test was done by inoculating small amount of bacilli into the MGIT vials. Results. Twenty-four and twenty-nine of the tested MGIT vials were smear and culture positive, respectively. In total, 18, 4, and 7 of the cultivated strains were identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, M. intracellulare, and M. xenopi, respectively. When a limited amount of bacilli was inoculated, the granule formation was observed for M. xenopi strains in the MGIT system. Conclusions. The granules observed in the instrument-negative MGIT vials consisted of viable bacilli, which emphasized the need of visual inspection to increase recovery rate. Limited bacterial load and specific species might be the cause of granule forming.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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