Increased Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response and Decreased Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion on Titania Nanotubes without Pharmaceuticals.

Titanium (Ti) implants with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial property are highly desirable and characterized by improved success rates. In this study, titania nanotubes (TNTs) with various tube diameters were fabricated on Ti surfaces through electrochemical anodization at 10, 30, and 60 ...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Xu, Zhiqiang, Lai, Yingzhen, Wu, Dong, Huang, Wenxiu, Huang, Sijia, Zhou, Lin, Chen, Jiang
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/10/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/10/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/172898
        113630033
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        atl: Increased Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response and Decreased Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion on Titania Nanotubes without Pharmaceuticals.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Zhiqiang
          Lai, Yingzhen
          Wu, Dong
          Huang, Wenxiu
          Huang, Sijia
          Zhou, Lin
          Chen, Jiang
        affil: Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian 351100, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Stem Cells Classification
          Staphylococcus Aureus
          Nanostructures
          Titanium
          Cell Physiology
          Bacterial Physiology
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Cell Differentiation
          Osteogenesis
          Orthopedic Prosthesis
          Prosthesis-Related Infections Prevention and Control
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Biological Assay
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          P-Value
          In Vitro Studies
          Adsorption
          Gene Expression
          Funding Source
      ab: Titanium (Ti) implants with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial property are highly desirable and characterized by improved success rates. In this study, titania nanotubes (TNTs) with various tube diameters were fabricated on Ti surfaces through electrochemical anodization at 10, 30, and 60 V (denoted as NT10, NT30, and NT60, resp.). Ti was also investigated and used as a control. NT10 with a diameter of 30 nm could promote the adhesion and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) without noticeable differentiation. NT30 with a diameter of 100 nm could support the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs and induce osteogenesis. NT60 with a diameter of 200 nm demonstrated the best ability to promote cell spreading and osteogenic differentiation; however, it clearly impaired cell adhesion and proliferation. As the tube diameter increased, bacterial adhesion on the TNTs decreased and reached the lowest value on NT60. Therefore, NT30 without pharmaceuticals could be used to increase mesenchymal stem cell response and decrease Staphylococcus aureus adhesion and thus should be further studied for improving the efficacy of Ti-based orthopedic implants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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