Risk Factors for Emergency Department Short Time Readmission in Stratified Population.

Background. Emergency department (ED) readmissions are considered an indicator of healthcare quality that is particularly relevant in older adults. The primary objective of this study was to identify key factors for predicting patients returning to the ED within 30 days of being discharged. Methods....

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Besga, Ariadna, Ayerdi, Borja, Alcalde, Guillermo, Manzano, Alberto, Lopetegui, Pedro, Graña, Manuel, González-Pinto, Ana
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/17/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/17/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        113630074
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        10.1155/2015/685067
        113630074
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        atl: Risk Factors for Emergency Department Short Time Readmission in Stratified Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Besga, Ariadna
          Ayerdi, Borja
          Alcalde, Guillermo
          Manzano, Alberto
          Lopetegui, Pedro
          Graña, Manuel
          González-Pinto, Ana
        affil: Emergency Department, Álava University Hospital, 01010 Vitoria, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Emergency Service
          Readmission
          Risk Assessment
          Time Factors
          Human
          Emergency Patients
          Emergency Care
          Stratified Random Sample
          Aged
          Comorbidity
          Referral and Consultation
          Quality of Health Care
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background. Emergency department (ED) readmissions are considered an indicator of healthcare quality that is particularly relevant in older adults. The primary objective of this study was to identify key factors for predicting patients returning to the ED within 30 days of being discharged. Methods. We analysed patients who attended our ED in June 2014, stratified into four groups based on the Kaiser pyramid. We collected data on more than 100 variables per case including demographic and clinical characteristics and drug treatments. We identified the variables with the highest discriminating power to predict ED readmission and constructed classifiers using machine learning methods to provide predictions. Results. Classifier performance distinguishing between patients who were and were not readmitted (within 30 days), in terms of average accuracy (AC). The variables with the greatest discriminating power were age, comorbidity, reasons for consultation, social factors, and drug treatments. Conclusions. It is possible to predict readmissions in stratified groups with high accuracy and to identify the most important factors influencing the event. Therefore, it will be possible to develop interventions to improve the quality of care provided to ED patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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