New Ti-Alloys and Surface Modifications to Improve the Mechanical Properties and the Biological Response to Orthopedic and Dental Implants: A Review.

Titanium implants are widely used in the orthopedic and dentistry fields for many decades, for joint arthroplasties, spinal and maxillofacial reconstructions, and dental prostheses. However, despite the quite satisfactory survival rates failures still exist. New Ti-alloys and surface treatments have...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 22
Autores principales: Kirmanidou, Yvoni, Sidira, Margarita, Drosou, Maria-Eleni, Bennani, Vincent, Bakopoulou, Athina, Tsouknidas, Alexander, Michailidis, Nikolaos, Michalakis, Konstantinos
Formato: equations & formulas review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/14/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/14/2016
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        10.1155/2016/2908570
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        atl: New Ti-Alloys and Surface Modifications to Improve the Mechanical Properties and the Biological Response to Orthopedic and Dental Implants: A Review.
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        au:
          Kirmanidou, Yvoni
          Sidira, Margarita
          Drosou, Maria-Eleni
          Bennani, Vincent
          Bakopoulou, Athina
          Tsouknidas, Alexander
          Michailidis, Nikolaos
          Michalakis, Konstantinos
        affil: Department of Prosthodontics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Implants Evaluation
          Orthopedic Care Equipment and Supplies
          Dental Alloys
          Titanium
          Mechanics
          Biological Factors
      ab: Titanium implants are widely used in the orthopedic and dentistry fields for many decades, for joint arthroplasties, spinal and maxillofacial reconstructions, and dental prostheses. However, despite the quite satisfactory survival rates failures still exist. New Ti-alloys and surface treatments have been developed, in an attempt to overcome those failures. This review provides information about new Ti-alloys that provide better mechanical properties to the implants, such as superelasticity, mechanical strength, and corrosion resistance. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo studies, which investigate the biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of these new biomaterials, are introduced. In addition, data regarding the bioactivity of new surface treatments and surface topographies on Ti-implants is provided. The aim of this paper is to discuss the current trends, advantages, and disadvantages of new titanium-based biomaterials, fabricated to enhance the quality of life of many patients around the world.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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