Immunohistochemical Studies on Galectin Expression in Colectomised Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

Introduction. The aetiology and pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) are essentially unknown. Galectins are carbohydrate-binding lectins involved in a large number of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Little is known about the role of galectins in human UC. In this immunohistochemic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Block, Mattias, Mölne, Johan, Leffler, Hakon, Börjesson, Lars, Breimer, Michael E.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/18/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/18/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2016/5989128
        113630329
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        atl: Immunohistochemical Studies on Galectin Expression in Colectomised Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.
      aug:
        au:
          Block, Mattias
          Mölne, Johan
          Leffler, Hakon
          Börjesson, Lars
          Breimer, Michael E.
        affil: Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Colitis, Ulcerative Physiopathology
          Proteins Analysis
          Human
          Immunohistochemistry
          Exploratory Research
          Colectomy
      ab: Introduction. The aetiology and pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) are essentially unknown. Galectins are carbohydrate-binding lectins involved in a large number of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Little is known about the role of galectins in human UC. In this immunohistochemical exploratory study, both epithelial and inflammatory cell galectin expression were studied in patients with a thoroughly documented clinical history and were correlated with inflammatory activity. Material and Methods. Surgical whole intestinal wall colon specimens from UC patients (n=22) and controls (n=10) were studied. Clinical history, pharmacological treatment, and modified Mayo-score were recorded. Tissue inflammation was graded, and sections were stained with antibodies recognizing galectin-1, galectin-2, galectin-3, and galectin-4. Results. Galectin-1 was undetectable in normal and UC colonic epithelium, while galectin-2, galectin-3, and galectin-4 were strongly expressed. A tendency towards diminished epithelial expression with increased inflammatory grade for galectin-2, galectin-3, and galectin-4 was also found. In the inflammatory cells, a strong expression of galectin-2 and a weak expression of galectin-3 were seen. No clear-cut correlation between epithelial galectin expression and severity of the disease was found. Conclusion. Galectin expression in patients with UC seems to be more dependent on disease focality and individual variation than on degree of tissue inflammation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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