Could In-Home Sensors Surpass Human Observation of People with Parkinson’s at High Risk of Falling? An Ethnographic Study.

Self-report underpins our understanding of falls among people with Parkinson’s (PwP) as they largely happen unwitnessed at home. In this qualitative study, we used an ethnographic approach to investigate which in-home sensors, in which locations, could gather useful data about fall risk. Over six we...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Stack, Emma, King, Rachel, Janko, Balazs, Burnett, Malcolm, Hammersley, Nicola, Agarwal, Veena, Hannuna, Sion, Burrows, Alison, Ashburn, Ann
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/14/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/14/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2016/3703745
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        atl: Could In-Home Sensors Surpass Human Observation of People with Parkinson’s at High Risk of Falling? An Ethnographic Study.
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        au:
          Stack, Emma
          King, Rachel
          Janko, Balazs
          Burnett, Malcolm
          Hammersley, Nicola
          Agarwal, Veena
          Hannuna, Sion
          Burrows, Alison
          Ashburn, Ann
        affil: Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease
          Accidental Falls Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment Methods
          Home Environment
          Human
          Ethnographic Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Field Notes
          Observational Methods
          Videorecording
          Wearable Sensors Utilization
          Female
          Male
          Aged
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Self-report underpins our understanding of falls among people with Parkinson’s (PwP) as they largely happen unwitnessed at home. In this qualitative study, we used an ethnographic approach to investigate which in-home sensors, in which locations, could gather useful data about fall risk. Over six weeks, we observed five independently mobile PwP at high risk of falling, at home. We made field notes about falls (prior events and concerns) and recorded movement with video, Kinect, and wearable sensors. The three women and two men (aged 71 to 79 years) having moderate or severe Parkinson’s were dependent on others and highly sedentary. We most commonly noted balance protection, loss, and restoration during chair transfers, walks across open spaces and through gaps, turns, steps up and down, and tasks in standing (all evident walking between chair and stairs, e.g.). Our unobtrusive sensors were acceptable to participants: they could detect instability during everyday activity at home and potentially guide intervention. Monitoring the route between chair and stairs is likely to give information without invading the privacy of people at high risk of falling, with very limited mobility, who spend most of the day in their sitting rooms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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