Application of PK/PD Modeling in Veterinary Field: Dose Optimization and Drug Resistance Prediction.

Among veterinary drugs, antibiotics are frequently used. The true mean of antibiotic treatment is to administer dose of drug that will have enough high possibility of attaining the preferred curative effect, with adequately low chance of concentration associated toxicity. Rising of antibacterial res...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Ahmad, Ijaz, Huang, Lingli, Hao, Haihong, Sanders, Pascal, Yuan, Zonghui
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/16/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/16/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2016/5465678
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        atl: Application of PK/PD Modeling in Veterinary Field: Dose Optimization and Drug Resistance Prediction.
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          Ahmad, Ijaz
          Huang, Lingli
          Hao, Haihong
          Sanders, Pascal
          Yuan, Zonghui
        affil: National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Veterinary Medicine
          Antibiotics Administration and Dosage
          Drug Resistance, Microbial
          Dosage Calculation
          Antibiotics Pharmacodynamics
          Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics
      ab: Among veterinary drugs, antibiotics are frequently used. The true mean of antibiotic treatment is to administer dose of drug that will have enough high possibility of attaining the preferred curative effect, with adequately low chance of concentration associated toxicity. Rising of antibacterial resistance and lack of novel antibiotic is a global crisis; therefore there is an urgent need to overcome this problem. Inappropriate antibiotic selection, group treatment, and suboptimal dosing are mostly responsible for the mentioned problem. One approach to minimizing the antibacterial resistance is to optimize the dosage regimen. PK/PD model is important realm to be used for that purpose from several years. PK/PD model describes the relationship between drug potency, microorganism exposed to drug, and the effect observed. Proper use of the most modern PK/PD modeling approaches in veterinary medicine can optimize the dosage for patient, which in turn reduce toxicity and reduce the emergence of resistance. The aim of this review is to look at the existing state and application of PK/PD in veterinary medicine based on in vitro, in vivo, healthy, and disease model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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