Was It Possible to Avoid "Hebrew Assimilation"? Hebraism, Polonization, and Tarbut Schools in the Last Decade of Interwar Poland.

This article examines the problem of the chasm between Zionist ideology, Jewish cultural reality in interwar Poland, and the praxis of Zionist education of this period, manifested in the activities of the 'Parbul school network, According to the Zionist idea of monocultural nationalism, the process...

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Publicado en:Jewish Social Studies Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 105 - 142
Autor principal: Kijek, Kamil
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Indiana University Press Winter2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Was It Possible to Avoid "Hebrew Assimilation"? Hebraism, Polonization, and Tarbut Schools in the Last Decade of Interwar Poland.
      aug:
        au: Kijek, Kamil
        affil: Assistant professor in the Jewish Studies Department at tlie University of Wroclaw, Poland
      su:
        Cultural assimilation
        Hebraism
        Zionism
        Polonization
        Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Poland
          Cultural assimilation
          Hebraism
          Zionism
          Polonization
      keyword:
        assimilation
        education
        Tarbut
      ab: This article examines the problem of the chasm between Zionist ideology, Jewish cultural reality in interwar Poland, and the praxis of Zionist education of this period, manifested in the activities of the 'Parbul school network, According to the Zionist idea of monocultural nationalism, the process of acculturation to which inlerwar Polish Jenny was subjected' was conceived as assimilation, which threatened the possibility of the existence of Hebrew culture and Zionist activities in the diaspora. In this article l present reactions to acculturation (or assimilation) through the prism of the polemic of Polish- and Erets Yisrael-based ideologues and educators and through the dissonance between Tarbut educational ideology and praxis, as manifested in the Hebrew educational journal Ofakim, in other publications, and in school programs.I also analyze recollections of Tarbut pupils, their educational experiences, and accounts of how they were perceived in those schools.
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    language: English
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