A Meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Task in Autism.
We conducted a meta-analysis of 31 studies, spanning 30 years, utilizing the WCST in participants with autism. We calculated Cohen's d effect sizes for four measures of performance: sets completed, perseveration, failure-to-maintain-set, and non-perseverative errors. The average weighted effect size...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 1220 - 1236 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | pictorial research systematic review Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Apr2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=113638177&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 113638177 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01623257 AUT jtl: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders issn: 01623257 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2016 vid: 46 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 113638177 113638177 113638177 10.1007/s10803-015-2659-3 113638177 ppf: 1220 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: A Meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Task in Autism. aug: au: Landry, Oriane Al-Taie, Shems affil: School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo 3550 Australia sug: subj: Executive Function Autism Spectrum Disorder Task Performance and Analysis Human Meta Analysis Systematic Review Effect Size Neuropsychological Tests Age Factors DSM Variable Computer-Assisted Instruction PubMed Web Search Engines Descriptive Statistics Sample Size Pearson's Correlation Coefficient One-Way Analysis of Variance P-Value Confidence Intervals Multiple Regression ab: We conducted a meta-analysis of 31 studies, spanning 30 years, utilizing the WCST in participants with autism. We calculated Cohen's d effect sizes for four measures of performance: sets completed, perseveration, failure-to-maintain-set, and non-perseverative errors. The average weighted effect size ranged from 0.30 to 0.74 for each measure, all statistically greater than 0. No evidence was found for reduced impairment when WCST is administered by computer. Age and PIQ predicted perseverative error rates, while VIQ predicted non-perseverative error rates, and both perseverative and non-perseverative error rates in turn predicted number of sets completed. No correlates of failure-to-maintain set errors were found; further research is warranted on this aspect of WCST performance in autism. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis pictorial research systematic review Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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