Alteration of long-distance functional connectivity and network topology in patients with supratentorial gliomas.

Introduction: The need for information regarding functional alterations in patients with brain gliomas is increasing, but little is known about the functional consequences of focal brain tumors throughout the entire brain. Using resting-state functional MR imaging (rs-fMRI), this study assessed func...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 311 - 321
Autores principales: Park, Ji, Kim, Ho, Kim, Sang, Kim, Jeong, Shim, Woo
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-015-1621-6
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        atl: Alteration of long-distance functional connectivity and network topology in patients with supratentorial gliomas.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, Ji
          Kim, Ho
          Kim, Sang
          Kim, Jeong
          Shim, Woo
        affil: Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86 Asanbyeongwon-Gil Songpa-Gu 138-736 Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Glioma Physiopathology
          Glioma Pathology
          Brain Pathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Brain Mapping
          Human
          Patients
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
      ab: Introduction: The need for information regarding functional alterations in patients with brain gliomas is increasing, but little is known about the functional consequences of focal brain tumors throughout the entire brain. Using resting-state functional MR imaging (rs-fMRI), this study assessed functional connectivity in patients with supratentorial brain gliomas with possible alterations in long-distance connectivity and network topology. Methods: Data from 36 patients with supratentorial brain gliomas and 12 healthy subjects were acquired using rs-fMRI. The functional connectivity matrix (FCM) was created using 32 pairs of cortical seeds on Talairach coordinates in each individual subject. Local and distant connectivity were calculated using z-scores in the individual patient's FCM, and the averaged FCM of patients was compared with that of healthy subjects. Weighted network analysis was performed by calculating local efficiency, global efficiency, clustering coefficient, and small-world topology, and compared between patients and healthy controls. Results: When comparing the averaged FCM of patients with that of healthy controls, the patients showed decreased long-distance, inter-hemispheric connectivity (0.32 ± 0.16 in patients vs. 0. 42 ± 0.15 in healthy controls, p = 0.04). In network analysis, patients showed increased local efficiency ( p < 0.05), but global efficiency, clustering coefficient, and small-world topology were relatively preserved compared to healthy subjects. Conclusion: Patients with supratentorial brain gliomas showed decreased long-distance connectivity while increased local efficiency and preserved small-world topology. The results of this small case series may provide a better understanding of the alterations of functional connectivity in patients with brain gliomas across the whole brain scale.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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