Not-So-Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Risk Taking.

Based on a growing body of experimental and other studies, two recent economics survey articles claim to find “strong evidence” that women are “fundamental[ly]” more risk-averse than men. Yet, much of the literature fails to clearly distinguish between differences that hold at theindividuallevel (ca...

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Publicado en:Feminist Economics Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 114 - 143
Autor principal: Nelson, Julie A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Not-So-Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Risk Taking.
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        au: Nelson, Julie A.
        affil: University of Massachusetts, Boston – Department of Economics, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA02125, USA
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        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Risk-taking behavior
        Women's attitudes
        Men's attitudes
        Data analysis
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          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Risk-taking behavior
          Women's attitudes
          Men's attitudes
          Data analysis
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        D03
        D81
        effect size
        gender
        J16
        risk
        Risk aversion
        stereotyping
      ab: Based on a growing body of experimental and other studies, two recent economics survey articles claim to find “strong evidence” that women are “fundamental[ly]” more risk-averse than men. Yet, much of the literature fails to clearly distinguish between differences that hold at theindividuallevel (categorical differences between men and women) and patterns that appear only at theaggregatelevel (statistically detectable differences in men's and women's distributions, such as different means). There is a resulting problem of possible misinterpretation, as well as a dearth of appropriate attention to substantive significance. Additionally, one of the two surveys suffers from problems of statistical validity, possibly due to confirmation bias. Applying appropriate, expanded statistical techniques to the same data, this study finds substantial similarity and overlap between the distributions of men and women in risk taking, and a difference in means that is not substantively large.
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