Impact of the HITECH Act on physicians' adoption of electronic health records.

Background and Objective: The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act has distributed billions of dollars to physicians as incentives for adopting certified electronic health records (EHRs) through the meaningful use (MU) program ultimately aimed at improving heal...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 375 - 380
Autores principales: Mennemeyer, Stephen T., Menachemi, Nir, Rahurkar, Saurabh, Ford, Eric W.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Impact of the HITECH Act on physicians' adoption of electronic health records.
      aug:
        au:
          Mennemeyer, Stephen T.
          Menachemi, Nir
          Rahurkar, Saurabh
          Ford, Eric W.
        affil: Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Physicians
          American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
          Meaningful Use
          United States
          Diffusion of Innovation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Impact of Events Scale
          Scales
      ab: Background and Objective: The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act has distributed billions of dollars to physicians as incentives for adopting certified electronic health records (EHRs) through the meaningful use (MU) program ultimately aimed at improving healthcare outcomes. The authors examine the extent to which the MU program impacted the EHR adoption curve that existed prior to the Act.Methods: Bass and Gamma Shifted Gompertz (G/SG) diffusion models of the adoption of "Any" and "Basic" EHR systems in physicians' offices using consistent data series covering 2001-2013 and 2006-2013, respectively, are estimated to determine if adoption was stimulated during either a PrePay (2009-2010) period of subsidy anticipation or a PostPay (2011-2013) period when payments were actually made.Results: Adoption of Any EHR system may have increased by as much as 7 percentage points above the level predicted in the absence of the MU subsidies. This estimate, however, lacks statistical significance and becomes smaller or negative under alternative model specifications. No substantial effects are found for Basic systems. The models suggest that adoption was largely driven by "imitation" effects (q-coefficient) as physicians mimic their peers' technology use or respond to mandates. Small and often insignificant "innovation" effects (p-coefficient) are found suggesting little enthusiasm by physicians who are leaders in technology adoption.Conclusion: The authors find weak evidence of the impact of the MU program on EHR uptake. This is consistent with reports that many current EHR systems reduce physician productivity, lack data sharing capabilities, and need to incorporate other key interoperability features (e.g., application program interfaces).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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