A 10-Year Study of Dermatophytoses in Isfahan, Iran.

Dermatophyte infections are very common worldwide and their epidemiological characteristics vary according to the geographical region and have altered in the last decades. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the diversity of causative agents of dermatophytoses and describe the epid...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 103 - 108
Autores principales: Chadeganipour, Mostafa, Mohammadi, Rasoul, Shadzi, Shahla
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: A 10-Year Study of Dermatophytoses in Isfahan, Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Chadeganipour, Mostafa
          Mohammadi, Rasoul
          Shadzi, Shahla
        affil: Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Tinea Epidemiology
          Fungi
          Adolescence
          Infant
          Female
          Aged
          Human
          Adult
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Middle Age
          Young Adult
          Iran
          Tinea
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Dermatophyte infections are very common worldwide and their epidemiological characteristics vary according to the geographical region and have altered in the last decades. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the diversity of causative agents of dermatophytoses and describe the epidemiological condition of infection in Isfahan, Iran, between 2003 and 2012. Specimens were collected from hair, nail, and skin and were examined by conventional methods such as direct microscopy, culture on sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide (Mycosel agar) and sabouraud glucose agar, Trichophyton agars, growth on rice grains, urease test, and hair perforation test. Of 13,469 clinically suspected cases, 11.5% were affected with dermatophytoses. Tinea capitis was the most frequent form of infection (52.7%), followed by tinea corporis (24%), tinea pedis (8.9%). Trichophyton verrucosum was the most prevalent causative agent (40.6%), followed by T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale (17.6%), Epidermophyton floccosum (13%), T. violaceum (12%), T. rubrum (4.1%). Age range of patients was between 1 and 80 years. Housewives were the most patients in our study. The study emphasizes importance of epidemiological surveys of dermatophyte species for the better management of infection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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