Keep your mind off negative things: coping with long-term effects of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Purpose Of Study: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by sudden onset, intensive treatment, a poor prognosis, and significant relapse risk. Quality of life (QOL) and well-being among AML survivors have been extensively studied during the 6 months of active treatment. However, it is not cle...

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Published in:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 24; no. 5; pp. 2035 - 2046
Main Authors: Ghodraty-Jabloo, Vida, Alibhai, Shabbir, Breunis, Henriette, Puts, Martine, Alibhai, Shabbir M H, Puts, Martine T E
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature May2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Keep your mind off negative things: coping with long-term effects of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
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          Ghodraty-Jabloo, Vida
          Alibhai, Shabbir
          Breunis, Henriette
          Puts, Martine
          Alibhai, Shabbir M H
          Puts, Martine T E
        affil: Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 155 College Street Suite 130 Toronto M5T 1P8 Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Psychosocial Factors
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Cancer Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Psychotherapy, Group Methods
          Human
          Emotions
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Drug Therapy
          Adult
          Program Evaluation
          Female
          Quality of Life
          Middle Age
          Qualitative Studies
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Physiopathology
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Support, Psychosocial
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose Of Study: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by sudden onset, intensive treatment, a poor prognosis, and significant relapse risk. Quality of life (QOL) and well-being among AML survivors have been extensively studied during the 6 months of active treatment. However, it is not clear what survivors experience after active treatment. The purpose of our study was to explore how AML survivors describe their longer-term physical and psychosocial well-being and how they cope with these challenges.Methods: We conducted a prospective qualitative study and interviewed 19 adult participants (11 had completed treatment, 8 were receiving maintenance chemotherapy). Data were collected using semi-structured interviews that were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The grounded theory approach was used for data analysis.Results: A marked improvement in physical health was reported; however, psychosocial well-being was compromised by enduring emotional distress. A range of emotion- and problem-focused coping strategies were reported. Keeping one's mind off negative things through engaging in formal work or informal activities and seeking control were the two most commonly used coping strategies. Seeking social support for reassurance was also common. Problem-focused strategies were frequently described by the ongoing treatment group to manage treatment side effects.Conclusion: Although physical symptoms improved after completion of treatment, psychosocial distress persisted over longer period of time. In addition, essential needs of AML survivors shifted across survivorship as psychological burden gradually displaced physical concerns. The integral role of coping mechanisms in the adaptation process suggests a need for effective and ongoing psychological interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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