Prescription, Description, and Hume's Experimental Method.

There seems a potential tension between Hume's naturalistic project and his normative ambitions. Hume adopts what I call a methodological naturalism: that is, the methodology of providing explanations for various phenomena based on natural properties and causes. This methodology takes the form of in...

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Publicado en:British Journal for the History of Philosophy Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 279 - 302
Autor principal: Qu, Hsueh
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prescription, Description, and Hume's Experimental Method.
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        au: Qu, Hsueh
        affil: National University of Singapore
      su:
        Hume, David, 1711-1776
        Normativity (Ethics)
        Naturalism
        Empirical research
        History of philosophy
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          Hume, David, 1711-1776
          Normativity (Ethics)
          Naturalism
          Empirical research
          History of philosophy
      keyword:
        experimental method
        Hume
        normativity
      ab: There seems a potential tension between Hume's naturalistic project and his normative ambitions. Hume adopts what I call a methodological naturalism: that is, the methodology of providing explanations for various phenomena based on natural properties and causes. This methodology takes the form of introducing ‘the experimental method of reasoning into moral subjects’, as stated in the subtitle of the Treatise; this ‘experimental method’ seems a paradigmatically descriptive one, and it remains unclear how Hume derives genuinely normative prescriptions from this methodology. In resolving this problem, I will argue that Hume's naturalistic methodology – that is, his ‘experimental philosophy’ (THN Intro 7), or what has come to be known as his experimental method – consists of the systematization of phenomena pertaining to human nature. In applying his experimental method to normative subjects, Hume systematizes our normative judgements, deriving general principles of normative justification; he then reflexively applies these principles to the pre-philosophical judgements from which they derive, dismissing and/or correcting those that do not accord with his systematized account.
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