A Nested Case-Control Study of Association between Metabolome and Hypertension Risk.

We aimed to explore novel small metabolites that associated with hypertension risk in a population-based nested case-control study. Among 460 individuals with optimal blood pressure (<120/80 mmHg) at baseline, 55 progressed to hypertension during 5 years of follow-up. Twenty-nine cases of incident h...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Hao, Yongchen, Wang, Ying, Xi, Lu, Li, Guoqi, Zhao, Fan, Qi, Yue, Liu, Jing, Zhao, Dong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/29/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/29/2016
      vid: 2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2016/7646979
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        atl: A Nested Case-Control Study of Association between Metabolome and Hypertension Risk.
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        au:
          Hao, Yongchen
          Wang, Ying
          Xi, Lu
          Li, Guoqi
          Zhao, Fan
          Qi, Yue
          Liu, Jing
          Zhao, Dong
        affil: Department of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypertension Risk Factors
          Metabolism
          Human
          Case Control Studies
          Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
          T-Tests
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Amino Acids Blood
          Threonine Blood
          Phenylalanine Blood
          Monosaccharides Blood
          Microbiota
          China
          Random Sample
          Male
          Female
          Questionnaires
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Middle Age
          P-Value
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We aimed to explore novel small metabolites that associated with hypertension risk in a population-based nested case-control study. Among 460 individuals with optimal blood pressure (<120/80 mmHg) at baseline, 55 progressed to hypertension during 5 years of follow-up. Twenty-nine cases of incident hypertension and 29 controls, matched for age, sex, and baseline systolic blood pressure, were included in this study. Serum metabolites were measured by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. t-test and logistic regression analysis were applied to investigate the association between metabolites and incident hypertension. Among the 241 metabolites identified in this study, baseline levels of 26 metabolites were significantly different between hypertension and control groups. After adjusting for body mass index, smoking, and drinking, 16 out of the 26 metabolites were still associated with hypertension risk including four amino acids. Amino acids were negatively associated with risk of future hypertension, with odds ratio (OR) ranging from 0.33 to 0.53. Two of these amino acids were essential amino acids including threonine and phenylalanine. Higher level of lyxose, a fermentation product of gut microbes, was associated with higher risk of hypertension. Our study identified multiple metabolites that associated with hypertension risk. These findings implied that low amino acid levels and gut microbiome might play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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